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withdraw labor

Толкование Перевод

1 labor

labor sustantivo femenino
a) ( trabajo) work;

◊ una labor de equipo teamwork;
labores domésticas housework; labores agrícolas or del campo farm work
b) (de coser, bordar) needlework;
( de punto) knitting
labor sustantivo femenino
1 job, task
2 Agr farmwork
3 (de costura) needlework, sewing Locuciones: no estoy por la labor, I can't be bothered ' labor' also found in these entries: Spanish: calceta - finura - obrera - obrero - parto - revigorizar - sindical - sindicalista - sindicato - tarea - zapa - cabo - cadeneta - desarrollar - empresa - excepcional - fecundo - ganchillo - laboral - mano - realizar - sindicalismo - trabajo English: knitting - labor - needlework - patchwork - casual - forced - hard - induce - induction - labor union - labour - patch - skilled - slave - strike - team - withdraw - work

labor

tr['leɪbə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun-vb

1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=labour labour{

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

Labor Day Día nombre masculino del Trabajador (primer lunes de septiembre)

labor union sindicato

labor ['leɪbər] vi

1) work: trabajar

2) struggle: avanzar penosamente (dícese de una persona), funcionar con dificultad (dícese de un motor)

3)

to labor under a delusion : hacerse ilusiones, tener una falsa impresión

labor vt

belabor: insistir en, extenderse sobre

labor n

1) effort, work: trabajo m, esfuerzos mpl

2) : parto m

to be in labor: estar de parto

3) task: tarea f, labor m

4) workers: mano f de obra

labor

adj.

• de trabajo adj.

• laboral adj.

• laborista adj.

• obrero, -a adj.

n.

• faena s.f.

• labor s.f.

• mano de obra s.f.

• obra s.f.

• parto s.m.

• tarea s.f.

• trabajo s.m.

v.

• afanar v.

• arar v.

• forcejear v.

• trabajar v.

I

BrE labour 'leɪbər, 'leɪbə(r) noun

1) u (Econ, Lab Rel)

a) ( productive work) trabajo m

Department of Labor — ( in US) Ministerio m de Trabajo, Secretaría f de Trabajo (Méx); (before n) <dispute, laws> laboral

labor costs — costo m or (Esp tb) coste m de la mano de obra

labor force — trabajadores mpl, mano f de obra

labor leader — ( in US) líder mf or dirigente mf sindical

the labor movement — el movimiento obrero

b) ( workers) mano f de obra

2) Labour ( in UK) ( Pol) (no art, + sing or pl vb) los laboristas, el Partido Laborista; (before n) <candidate, policy> laborista

3)

a) u c ( effort) esfuerzos mpl, trabajo m

b) c ( task) labor f, tarea f

a labor of love — una labor realizada con amor

4) u ( Med) parto m

to be in labor — estar* de parto or en trabajo de parto

to go into labor — entrar en trabajo de parto; (before n)

labor pains — dolores mpl or contracciones fpl del parto

II
1.

BrE labour transitive verb

to labor a point — insistir excesivamente sobre un punto

2.

vi

1)

a) ( toil) trabajar

to labor AT something — trabajar incansablemente en algo

b) ( work as laborer) (only in -ing form)

he got a job laboring/a laboring job — consiguió un trabajo de peón

2) ( struggle) \<\<engine\>\> ahogarse*

he labored up the hill — subió trabajosamente or penosamente la cuesta

he was laboring under the misapprehension o delusion that... — se engañaba pensando que...

['leɪbǝ(r)] (US)
1.

N, VT, VI = labour

2.

CPD

Labor Day N — Día m del Trabajo or de los Trabajadores

labor union N — sindicato m
LABOR DAY El Labor Day (Día del Trabajo {or} de los Trabajadores) es una festividad nacional en honor al trabajo, que se celebra en Estados Unidos y en Canadá el primer lunes de septiembre. Fue instaurada en 1894 por el Congreso de los Estados Unidos, después de que los trabajadores la solicitaran durante más de doce años. En la actualidad, ya sin las connotaciones políticas de sus orígenes y coincidiendo con el final del verano y con el principio del curso escolar, se celebran desfiles, mítines y comidas campestres.
* * *

I

BrE labour ['leɪbər, 'leɪbə(r)] noun

1) u (Econ, Lab Rel)

a) ( productive work) trabajo m

Department of Labor — ( in US) Ministerio m de Trabajo, Secretaría f de Trabajo (Méx); (before n) <dispute, laws> laboral

labor costs — costo m or (Esp tb) coste m de la mano de obra

labor force — trabajadores mpl, mano f de obra

labor leader — ( in US) líder mf or dirigente mf sindical

the labor movement — el movimiento obrero

b) ( workers) mano f de obra

2) Labour ( in UK) ( Pol) (no art, + sing or pl vb) los laboristas, el Partido Laborista; (before n) <candidate, policy> laborista

3)

a) u c ( effort) esfuerzos mpl, trabajo m

b) c ( task) labor f, tarea f

a labor of love — una labor realizada con amor

4) u ( Med) parto m

to be in labor — estar* de parto or en trabajo de parto

to go into labor — entrar en trabajo de parto; (before n)

labor pains — dolores mpl or contracciones fpl del parto

II
1.

BrE labour transitive verb

to labor a point — insistir excesivamente sobre un punto

2.

vi

1)

a) ( toil) trabajar

to labor AT something — trabajar incansablemente en algo

b) ( work as laborer) (only in -ing form)

he got a job laboring/a laboring job — consiguió un trabajo de peón

2) ( struggle) \<\<engine\>\> ahogarse*

he labored up the hill — subió trabajosamente or penosamente la cuesta

he was laboring under the misapprehension o delusion that... — se engañaba pensando que...

English-spanish dictionary > labor
2 withdraw

wið'dro:
past tense - withdrew; verb

1) (to (cause to) move back or away: The army withdrew from its position; He withdrew his troops; They withdrew from the competition.) retirar(se)

2) (to take back (something one has said): She withdrew her remarks, and apologized; He later withdrew the charges he'd made against her.) retirar

3) (to remove (money from a bank account etc): I withdrew all my savings and went abroad.) retirar

•

- withdrawal
- withdrawn

withdraw vb

1. retirar / retirarse

the troops withdrew las tropas se retiraron

2. sacar / retirar

I withdrew £200 from my account saqué doscientas libras de mi cuenta

El pasado de withdraw es withdrew y el participio pasado de es withdrawn

withdraw

tr[wɪð'drɔː]

transitive verb (pt withdrew tr[wɪð'drʊː], pp withdrawn tr[wɪð'drɔːn])

1 (take out) retirar, sacar

the government is going to withdraw the troops from Northern Ireland el gobierno retirará las tropas de Irlanda del Norte

the miners threatened to withdraw their labour los mineros amenazaron con hacer huelga

she withdrew $100 from the bank sacó $100 del banco

this drug must be withdrawn from the market hay que retirar esta droga del mercado

2 formal use (retract, take back - statement) retractarse de, retirar; (- offer) renunciar a; (- charge, support) retirar

intransitive verb

1 (retire, not take part in) retirarse

he withdrew to his room se retiró a su habitación

she withdrew from the race se retiró de la carrera

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to withdraw into oneself retraerse

withdraw [wɪð'drɔ, wɪɵ-] v, - drew [-'dru:] ; - drawn [-'drɔn] ; - drawing vt

1) remove: retirar, apartar, sacar (dinero)

2) retract: retractarse de

withdraw vi

: retirarse, recluirse (de la sociedad)

withdraw

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: withdrew, withdrawn) = abandonar v.

• alejar v.

• encastillar v.

• quitar v.

• recogerse v.

• retirar v.

• retractar v.

• retraer v.

(§pres: -traigo, -traes...) pret: -traj-•)

• sacar v.

• salir v.

(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)

• substraer v.

(§pres: -traigo, -traes...) pret: -traj-•)

• sustraer v.

(§pres: -traigo, -traes...) pret: -traj-•)

v.

• apartarse v.

wɪð'drɔː
1.

(past - drew; past p - drawn) transitive verb

1)

a) (recall, remove) \<\<troops/representative\>\> retirar; \<\<hand/arm\>\> retirar, apartar; \<\<coin/note\>\> retirar de la circulación; \<\<product\>\> retirar de la venta

they withdrew their children from the school — sacaron a sus niños del colegio

b) \<\<money/cash\>\> retirar, sacar*

2)

a) (cancel, discontinue) \<\<support/funding\>\> retirar; \<\<permission\>\> cancelar

they threatened to withdraw their labor — amenazaron con ir a la huelga

b) ( rescind) \<\<application/charges\>\> retirar; \<\<demand\>\> renunciar a

c) ( retract) \<\<statement/allegation\>\> retirar, retractarse de

2.

vi

a) \<\<troops/competitor/candidate\>\> retirarse

b) ( socially) recluirse*; ( psychologically) retraerse*

[wɪθ'drɔː] (pt withdrew) (pp withdrawn)
1. VT

1) (=take out) [+ money] retirar, sacar ( from de)

2) (=recall) [+ troops, ambassador, team] retirar ( from de); [+ product, advertisement, banknotes] retirar ( from de)

3) (=cancel) [+ application, permission, support, licence] retirar

to withdraw one's labour — ponerse en huelga

4) (=retract) [+ words, remark] retractarse de, retirar; [+ charge] retirar

to withdraw one's hand (from sth/sb) — apartar la mano (de algo/algn)

2. VI

1) (=move away) apartarse, alejarse

2) (=leave room) retirarse

3) (=move back, retreat) [troops, forces, police] retirarse ( from de)

to withdraw to a new position — retirarse a una nueva posición

4) (=pull out) (from deal, game, talks) retirarse ( from de)

5) (=withdraw application, candidacy) retirarse ( from de)

to withdraw in favour of sb — retirarse en favor de algn

6) (during lovemaking) dar marcha atrás *

7) (Psych)

to withdraw into o.s. — retraerse, encerrarse en sí mismo

* * *
[wɪð'drɔː]
1.

(past - drew; past p - drawn) transitive verb

1)

a) (recall, remove) \<\<troops/representative\>\> retirar; \<\<hand/arm\>\> retirar, apartar; \<\<coin/note\>\> retirar de la circulación; \<\<product\>\> retirar de la venta

they withdrew their children from the school — sacaron a sus niños del colegio

b) \<\<money/cash\>\> retirar, sacar*

2)

a) (cancel, discontinue) \<\<support/funding\>\> retirar; \<\<permission\>\> cancelar

they threatened to withdraw their labor — amenazaron con ir a la huelga

b) ( rescind) \<\<application/charges\>\> retirar; \<\<demand\>\> renunciar a

c) ( retract) \<\<statement/allegation\>\> retirar, retractarse de

2.

vi

a) \<\<troops/competitor/candidate\>\> retirarse

b) ( socially) recluirse*; ( psychologically) retraerse*

English-spanish dictionary > withdraw
3 withdraw

1. transitive verb, forms as
academic.ru/22258/draw">draw 1.

1) (pull back, retract) zurückziehen

2) (remove) nehmen (fig.) ( from aus); abziehen [Truppen] ( from aus)
2. intransitive verb, forms as
draw 1. sich zurückziehen

* * *
[wið'dro:]
past tense - withdrew; verb

1) (to (cause to) move back or away: The army withdrew from its position; He withdrew his troops; They withdrew from the competition.) (sich) zurückziehen

2) (to take back (something one has said): She withdrew her remarks, and apologized; He later withdrew the charges he'd made against her.) zurücknehmen

3) (to remove (money from a bank account etc): I withdrew all my savings and went abroad.) abheben

•

- withdrawal
- withdrawn
* * *

with·draw

<-drew, -drawn>

[wɪðˈdrɔ:, AM esp -ˈdrɑ:]

I. vt

1. (remove)

▪ to \withdraw sth etw herausziehen

to \withdraw one's hand seine Hand zurückziehen

2. (from bank account)

to \withdraw sth [from an account] etw [von einem Konto] abheben

3. (take back)

▪ to \withdraw sth coins, notes, stamps etw einziehen [o aus dem Verkehr ziehen]; BRIT ECON goods etw zurückrufen

▪ to \withdraw sb a team, sportsmen jdn abziehen

to \withdraw an ambassador einen Botschafter zurückrufen

to \withdraw forces/troops MIL Streitkräfte/Truppen abziehen

to \withdraw sb from school jdn von der Schule nehmen

4. (cancel)

to \withdraw an accusation eine Anschuldigung zurücknehmen

to \withdraw an action LAW eine Klage zurückziehen

to \withdraw a charge eine Anklage fallenlassen

to \withdraw funding seine Zahlungen einstellen

to \withdraw one's labour BRIT ( form) die Arbeit niederlegen

to \withdraw one's statement LAW seine Aussage zurückziehen

to \withdraw one's support for sth etw nicht mehr unterstützen

5. ADMIN (revoke)

to \withdraw sth from sb jdm etw entziehen

II. vi

1. (leave) sich akk zurückziehen

2. MIL (retreat) sich akk zurückziehen [o absetzen

3. (stop taking part in) sich akk zurückziehen

to \withdraw from college vom College abgehen

to \withdraw from public life sich akk aus dem öffentlichen Leben zurückziehen; esp BRIT SPORT nicht antreten

to \withdraw from a match zu einem Spiel nicht antreten

4. ( fig: become incommunicative) sich akk zurückziehen

to \withdraw into a fantasy world/oneself sich akk in eine Fantasiewelt/in sich akk selbst zurückziehen

to \withdraw into silence in Schweigen verfallen

5. (practise coitus interruptus) Geschlechtsverkehr unterbrechen

* * *
[wɪɵ'drɔː] pret withdrew, ptp withdrawn
1. vt
object, motion, charge, offer zurückziehen; troops, team also abziehen; ambassador zurückrufen or -beordern; coins, stamps einziehen, aus dem Verkehr ziehen; (from bank) money abheben; words, comment zurücknehmen, widerrufen; privileges entziehen
or labor (US) — die Arbeiter haben ihre Arbeit niedergelegt

she withdrew her hand from his — sie entzog ihm ihre Hand

2. vi
sich zurückziehen; (SPORT ALSO) zurücktreten (from von), nicht antreten (from von/bei); (= move away) zurücktreten or -gehen
of sb else — zugunsten or zu Gunsten eines anderen zurücktreten

to withdraw into oneself — sich in sich (acc) selber zurückziehen

to withdraw to one's room — sich in sein Zimmer zurückziehen

you can't withdraw now (from agreement) — du kannst jetzt nicht zurücktreten or abspringen (inf)

* * *

withdraw [wıðˈdrɔː; wıθ-] irr

A v/t

1. (from) zurückziehen, -nehmen (von, aus):

a) wegnehmen, entfernen (von, aus), den Schlüssel etc, auch MIL Truppen abziehen, herausnehmen (aus)

b) entziehen (dat)

c) einziehen

d) fig einen Auftrag, eine Aussage etc widerrufen:

withdraw a motion einen Antrag zurückziehen, seine Kündigung etc zurücknehmen

e) ein Produkt vom Markt nehmen:

withdraw a charge JUR eine Anklage zurückziehen;

withdraw money from circulation WIRTSCH Geld einziehen, aus dem Verkehr ziehen;

withdraw o.s. sich zurückziehen;

withdraw sb’s permission to do sth jemandem die Erlaubnis entziehen, etwas zu tun;

withdraw a remark eine Bemerkung zurücknehmen;

withdraw sth from sb jemandem etwas entziehen

2. WIRTSCH

a) (from) Geld abheben (von), Kapital entnehmen (dat)

b) einen Kredit kündigen

B v/i

1. (from) sich zurückziehen (von, aus):

a) sich entfernen

b) zurückgehen, MIL auch sich absetzen

c) zurücktreten (von einem Posten, Vertrag etc)

d) ausscheiden, -treten (aus einer Gesellschaft etc)

e) fig sich distanzieren (von jemandem, einer Sache):

withdraw into ( oder within) o.s. fig sich in sich selbst zurückziehen

2. SPORT auf den Start verzichten

* * *
1. transitive verb, forms as
draw 1.

1) (pull back, retract) zurückziehen

2) (remove) nehmen (fig.) ( from aus); abziehen [Truppen] ( from aus)
2. intransitive verb, forms as
draw 1. sich zurückziehen

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: withdrew, withdrawn)

= ausscheiden v.

aussondern v.

entziehen v.

wegnehmen v.

zurück ziehen v.

zurückziehen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

English-german dictionary > withdraw
4 labor

f.

1 work.

hizo una buena labor al frente de la empresa she did a good job at the helm of the company

profesión: sus labores occupation: housewife

no estar por la labor (figurative) not to be keen on the idea (ser reacio)

labores domésticas household chores

labor de equipo teamwork

2 needlework.

labor de encaje lacemaking

labor de punto knitting

3 task, assigned work, chore.

* * *

labor

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) work

2 (Also used in plural with the same meaning) (costura) embroidery, needlework; (punto) knitting

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar por la labor to be willing to help

'Profesión: sus labores' "Occupation: housewife"

labores del campo farm work

labores del hogar housework

* * *

noun f.

labor, work

* * *

SF

1) (=trabajo) labour, labor (EEUU), work

profesión: sus labores — [en censo, formulario] occupation: housewife

una labor — job, task, piece of work

labor de chinos — tedious job

labor de equipo — teamwork

labores domésticas — household chores

labor social — work for a good cause, work in a good cause

2) (=costura) sewing, needlework; (=bordado) embroidery; (=punto) knitting

una labor — a piece of sewing

labor de aguja — needlework

labor de ganchillo — crochet, crocheting

labores de punto — knitting

3) (Agr) (=arada) ploughing, plowing (EEUU); (=cultivo) farm work, cultivation

4) pl labores (Min) workings

5) CAm, Caribe (=parcela) small farm, smallholding

* * *

femenino

a) ( trabajo) work

una labor de equipo — teamwork

labores domésticas — housework

profesión: sus labores — (frml) occupation: housewife

b) (de coser, bordar) needlework; ( de punto) knitting

c) (Agr) plowing (AmE), ploughing (BrE)

- labores agrícolas or del campo

* * *

= work, task.

Ex. The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

----

* ardua labor = hard work.

* continuar la labor de otros = stand on + the shoulders of giants.

* desempeñar la labor encomendada = discharge + responsibility.

* entorpecer la labor judicial = pervert + the course of justice.

* labor de detective = sleuthing.

* labor detectivesca = sleuthing.

* labor editorial = editorship.

* labores de croché a mano = hand-crochet work.

* labores de ganchillo a mano = hand-crochet work.

* labores de rescate = rescue work.

* labores domésticas = housework.

* merecer que se reconozca la labor realizada = deserve + credit.

* obstaculizar la labor judicial = pervert + the course of justice.

* realizar una buena labor = produce + the goods.

* realizar una labor detenidamente = work + Posesivo + way through.

* realizar una labor muy importante = maintain + a high profile.

* * *

femenino

a) ( trabajo) work

una labor de equipo — teamwork

labores domésticas — housework

profesión: sus labores — (frml) occupation: housewife

b) (de coser, bordar) needlework; ( de punto) knitting

c) (Agr) plowing (AmE), ploughing (BrE)

- labores agrícolas or del campo

* * *

= work, task.

Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

* ardua labor = hard work.

* continuar la labor de otros = stand on + the shoulders of giants.

* desempeñar la labor encomendada = discharge + responsibility.

* entorpecer la labor judicial = pervert + the course of justice.

* labor de detective = sleuthing.

* labor detectivesca = sleuthing.

* labor editorial = editorship.

* labores de croché a mano = hand-crochet work.

* labores de ganchillo a mano = hand-crochet work.

* labores de rescate = rescue work.

* labores domésticas = housework.

* merecer que se reconozca la labor realizada = deserve + credit.

* obstaculizar la labor judicial = pervert + the course of justice.

* realizar una buena labor = produce + the goods.

* realizar una labor detenidamente = work + Posesivo + way through.

* realizar una labor muy importante = maintain + a high profile.

* * *

labor

feminine

1 (trabajo) work

una labor de equipo teamwork

los vecinos contribuyeron en las labores de búsqueda the neighbors joined in the search

labores domésticas or del hogar housework

profesión: sus labores ( frml); occupation: housewife

su importante labor en el campo de la física her important work in the field of physics

estar por la labor to be in favor*

están por la labor de poner en marcha estas medidas they are in favor of putting these measures into action

2 (de coser, bordar) needlework; (de punto) knitting

clase de labor(es) ( Educ) needlework class

3 ( Agr) plowing ( AmE), ploughing ( BrE) tierra f A. (↑ tierra)

Compuesto:

labores agrícolas or del campo

fpl farm work

* * *

labor sustantivo femenino
a) ( trabajo) work;

◊ una labor de equipo teamwork;

labores domésticas housework;
labores agrícolas or del campo farm work
b) (de coser, bordar) needlework;

( de punto) knitting
labor sustantivo femenino
1 job, task
2 Agr farmwork
3 (de costura) needlework, sewing
♦ Locuciones: no estoy por la labor, I can't be bothered
' labor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calceta
- finura
- obrera
- obrero
- parto
- revigorizar
- sindical
- sindicalista
- sindicato
- tarea
- zapa
- cabo
- cadeneta
- desarrollar
- empresa
- excepcional
- fecundo
- ganchillo
- laboral
- mano
- realizar
- sindicalismo
- trabajo
English:
knitting
- labor
- needlework
- patchwork
- casual
- forced
- hard
- induce
- induction
- labor union
- labour
- patch
- skilled
- slave
- strike
- team
- withdraw
- work

* * *

labor nf

1. [trabajo] work;
[tarea] task;
hizo una buena labor al frente de la empresa she did a good job at the helm of the company;

profesión: sus labores occupation: housewife;

ser de profesión sus labores to be a housewife;

Comp

no estar por la labor not to have one's mind on the job;

quiero ir al concierto pero mis padres no están por la labor de dejarme I want to go to the concert, but my parents won't let me go

Comp
labores agrícolas farm work;
labores domésticas household chores;

labor de equipo teamwork;

labor de mina mining

2. [de costura] needlework

Comp
labor de encaje lacemaking;
labor de punto knitting

3. Agr
casa de labor farmhouse;

tierra de labor agricultural land, arable land

* * *

labor

f work; ( tarea) task, job;

hacer labores do needlework;

no estar por la labor fam not be enthusiastic about the idea

* * *

labor nf

: work, labor

* * *

labor n

1. (trabajo) work

las labores del campo farm work

2. (costura) sewing

3. (punto) knitting

labores domésticas housework

Spanish-English dictionary > labor
5 labor

(Amer.) see academic.ru/41300/labour">labour

* * *

La·bor

[ˈleɪbəʳ, AM -ɚ]

n POL

1. AM see Labour

2. AUS (Australian political party) Labour Party f (in Australien)

* * *
(US) ['leɪbə(r)]
1. n

1) (= work in general) Arbeit f; (= toil) Anstrengung f, Mühe f

after much labour the job was at last completed — nach langen Mühen war die Arbeit endlich vollendet

2) (= task) Aufgabe f

it was a labour of love — ich/er etc tat es aus Liebe zur Sache

this biography is clearly a labour of love —

the labours of Hercules — die Arbeiten pl des Herkules

3)

See:

→ hard labour

4) (= persons) Arbeiter pl, Arbeitskräfte pl

to withdraw one's labour — die Arbeit verweigern

5) (Brit POL)

Labour — die Labour Party

this district is Labour — dies ist ein Labourbezirk

6) (MED) Wehen pl

to be in labour — in den Wehen liegen, die Wehen haben

to go into labour — die Wehen bekommen

2. vt
point, subject auswalzen, breittreten (inf)
I won't labour the point — ich will nicht darauf herumreiten

3. vi

1) (in fields etc) arbeiten; (= work hard) sich abmühen (at, with mit)

they laboured hard to get the house finished on time — sie gaben sich die größte Mühe, das Haus rechtzeitig fertigzustellen

to labour for a cause — sich für eine Sache einsetzen

to labour under a misapprehension — sich einer Illusion (dat) hingeben

to labour under difficulties — mit Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen haben

2) (= move etc with effort or difficulty) sich quälen

the engine is labouring — der Motor hört sich gequält an; (in wrong gear) der Motor läuft untertourig

to labour up a hill — sich einen Hügel hinaufquälen, mühsam den Berg hochkriechen

his breathing became laboured — er begann, schwer zu atmen

* * *

labor, besonders Br labour [ˈleıbə(r)]

A s

1. (schwere) Arbeit:

a labor of love eine gern oder unentgeltlich getane Arbeit, ein Liebesdienst; → hard labo(u)r, Herculean 1, Hercules

2. Mühe f, Plage f, Anstrengung f:

lost labor vergebliche Mühe

3. WIRTSCH

a) Arbeiter(klasse) pl(f), Arbeiterschaft f

b) Arbeiter pl, Arbeitskräfte pl:

labor and management Arbeitnehmer pl und Arbeitgeber pl;

cheap labor billige Arbeitskräfte;

shortage of labor Mangel m an Arbeitskräften; → skilled 2, unskilled 2

4. Labour (ohne art) POL die Labour Party (Großbritanniens etc)

5. MED Wehen pl:

be in labor in den Wehen liegen

6. Schlingern n, Stampfen n (eines Schiffs)

B v/i

1. (schwer) arbeiten (at an dat), sich bemühen ( for sth um etwas), sich anstrengen oder abmühen ( to do zu tun)

2. auch labor along sich mühsam fortbewegen oder fortschleppen, nur schwer vorankommen:

labor through sich durch Schlamm etc, a. ein Buch etc kämpfen;

labor up the hill sich den Berg hinaufquälen

3. stampfen, schlingern (Schiff)

4. (under)

a) zu leiden haben (unter dat), zu kämpfen haben (mit), kranken (an dat):

labor under difficulties mit Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen haben

b) befangen sein (in dat): → delusion 2, misapprehension

5. MED in den Wehen liegen

C v/t

1. ausführlich oder umständlich behandeln, bis ins Einzelne ausarbeiten oder ausführen, breitwalzen:

labor a point auf einer Sache herumreiten umg

2. obs oder poet den Boden bestellen, bebauen

D adj

1. Arbeits…:

labor camp (conditions, court, etc);

labor costs

a) Arbeitskosten,

b) Lohnkosten

2. Arbeiter…:

labor leader Arbeiterführer(in) ( → D 3, D 4);

labor movement Arbeiterbewegung f ( → D 4);

labor demand Nachfrage f nach Arbeitskräften

3. Labour POL Labour…:

labor leader führende Person in der Labour Party (Großbritanniens etc)( → D 2, D 4)

4. labor US Gewerkschafts…:

labor leader Gewerkschaftsführer(in) ( → D 2, D 3);

labor movement Gewerkschaftsbewegung f ( → D 2)

* * *

(Amer.) see labour

* * *

(US) n.

Arbeit -en f.

English-german dictionary > labor
6 strike

1. past tense - struck; verb
1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) pegar, golpear

2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) atacar

3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) encender

4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) hacer huelga

5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) encontrar

6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) sonar, hacer sonar, tocar

7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) parecer, dar la impresión

8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) acuñar

9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) seguir (por)

10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) desmontar

2. noun
1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) huelga

2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) hallazgo, descubrimiento

•

- striker
- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up

strike¹ n huelga

to be on strike estar en huelga

to go on strike declararse en huelga

strike² vb

1. dar / pegar

he struck me across the face me pegó en la cara

2. hacer huelga

the miners have voted to strike los mineros han votado para hacer huelga

3. parecer

she strikes me as very nice me parece muy simpática

4. dar

the church clock struck twelve el reloj de la iglesia dio las doce

El pasado y participio pasado de strike es struck; el gerundio se escribe striking

strike

tr[straɪk]

noun

1 (by workers, students, etc) huelga

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (blow - gen) golpe nombre masculino; (- in tenpin bowling) pleno; (- in baseball) strike nombre masculino

3 (find) hallazgo; (of oil, gold, etc) descubrimiento

4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ataque nombre masculino

■ air strike ataque aéreo

transitive verb (pt & pp struck tr[strʌk])

1 (hit) pegar, golpear

■ he struck her with the back of his hand le pegó con el dorso de la mano

■ I struck the ball as hard as I could golpeé la pelota con todas mis fuerzas

2 (knock against, collide with) dar contra, chocar contra; (ball, stone) pegar contra, dar contra; (lightning, bullet, torpedo) alcanzar

■ he was struck on the head by a rock una roca le dio en la cabeza

■ she struck her head against the low ceiling dio con la cabeza contra el techo bajo

■ the tree was struck by lightning el árbol fue alcanzado por un rayo

3 (disaster, earthquake) golpear, sobrevenir; (disease) atacar, golpear

■ the town has been struck by tragedy el pueblo ha sido golpeado por la tragedia

4 (gold, oil) descubrir, encontrar, dar con; (track, path) dar con

5 (coin, medal) acuñar

6 (match) encender

7 (of clock) dar, tocar

■ the clock struck one el reloj dio la una

8 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (note) dar; (chord) tocar

9 (bargain, deal) cerrar, hacer; (balance) encontrar, hallar; (agreement) llegar a

■ he struck a bargain with the owner hizo un trato con el propietario

■ they've managed to strike a balance han logrado encontrar un punto medio

10 (pose, attitude) adoptar

11 (give impression) parecer, dar la impresión de

■ Michael strikes me as a very sensible young man Michael me parece un joven muy sensato

■ it struck me as strange that... me pareció muy extraño que...

12 (occur to) ocurrírsele a; (remember) acordarse de

■ a terrible thought struck me se me ocurrió algo terrible

■ it suddenly struck her that it was their anniversary de repente se acordó de que era su aniversario

13 (render) dejar

■ he was struck dumb se quedó mudo

14 (cause fear, terror, worry) infundir

■ the scream struck terror into them el grito les infundió terror

15 (take down - sail, flag) arriar; (- tent, set) desmontar

16 (cutting) plantar

intransitive verb

1 (attack - troops, animal, etc) atacar; (- disaster, misfortune) sobrevenir, ocurrir; (- disease) atacar, golpear; (- lightning) alcanzar, caer

■ the killer has struck again el asesino ha vuelto a atacar

■ then disaster struck entonces sobrevino el desastre

2 (workers etc) declararse en huelga, hacer huelga

■ the air-traffic controllers threatened to strike los controladores aéreos amenazaron con hacer huelga

■ they struck for more pay hicieron huelga por un aumento de sueldo

3 (clock) dar la hora

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

strike a light! ¡caray!

to be on strike estar en huelga

to call a strike convocar una huelga

to go on strike declararse en huelga

to strike a chord sonarle a uno

to strike a chord with somebody estar en sintonía con alguien

to strike a note of something expresar algo

to strike at the heart of something dar con el meollo de algo

to strike camp levantar el campamento

to strike (it) lucky tener suerte

to strike the eye saltar a la vista

to strike out on one's own (become independent) volar con sus propias alas 2 (set up own business) ponerse a trabajar por su propia cuenta

to strike it rich hacerse rico,-a

to strike while the iron's hot actuar de inmediato

within striking distance a un paso

general strike huelga general

lucky strike golpe nombre masculino de suerte

sit-down strike sentada

strike fund caja de resistencia

strike pay subsidio de huelga

strike ['straɪk] v, struck ['strʌk] ; struck ; striking vt

1) hit: golpear (a una persona)

to strike a blow: pegar un golpe

2) delete: suprimir, tachar

3) coin, mint: acuñar (monedas)

4) : dar (la hora)

5) afflict: sobrevenir

he was stricken with a fever: le sobrevino una fiebre

6) impress: impresionar, parecer

her voice struck me: su voz me impresionó

it struck him as funny: le pareció chistoso

7) : encender (un fósforo)

8) find: descubrir (oro, petróleo)

9) adopt: adoptar (una pose, etc.)

strike vi

1) hit: golpear

to strike against: chocar contra

2) attack: atacar

3) : declararse en huelga

strike n

1) blow: golpe m

2) : huelga f, paro m

to be on strike: estar en huelga

3) attack: ataque m

strike

n.

• cerradero s.m.

• descubrimiento repentino s.m.

• golpe s.m.

• huelga s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: struck) or p.p.: stricken•) = batir v.

• cascar v.

• chocar v.

• chocar con v.

• dar con v.

• embestir v.

• golpear v.

• pegar v.

• percutir v.

• pulsar v.

• tropezar v.

• varear v.

I
1. straɪk
(past & past p struck) transitive verb

1)

a) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> pegarle* a, golpear; \<\<blow\>\> dar*, pegar*; \<\<key\>\> pulsar

to strike somebody a blow — darle* un golpe a alguien, golpear a alguien

b) (collide with, fall on) \<\<vehicle\>\> chocar* or dar* contra; \<\<stone/ball\>\> pegar* or dar* contra; \<\<lightning/bullet\>\> alcanzar*

I struck my head on the beam — me di (un golpe) en la cabeza contra la viga

the tree was struck by lightning — el árbol fue alcanzado por un rayo

2)

a) ( cause to become)

to strike somebody blind/dumb — dejar ciego/mudo a alguien

I was struck dumb when I saw what she'd done — me quedé muda or sin habla cuando vi lo que había hecho

to strike somebody dead — matar a alguien

b) ( introduce)

to strike fear/terror into somebody — infundirle miedo/terror a alguien

3)

a) ( occur to) ocurrirse (+ me/te/le etc)

an awful thought struck me — se me ocurrió algo terrible

it strikes me (that)... — me da la impresión de que..., se me ocurre que...

b) ( impress) parecerle* a

how did she strike you? — ¿qué impresión te causó?

it strikes me as odd — me parece raro

I was struck by his changed appearance — me llamó la atención lo cambiado que estaba

4) \<\<oil/gold\>\> encontrar*, dar* con

to strike it lucky — tener* un golpe de suerte

to strike it rich — hacer* fortuna

5)

a) \<\<match/light\>\> encender*

b) \<\<coin/medal\>\> acuñar

6)

a) ( Mus) \<\<note\>\> dar*; \<\<chord\>\> tocar*

b) \<\<clock\>\> dar*

the clock struck the hour/five (o'clock) — el reloj dio la hora/las cinco

7) (enter into, arrive at)

to strike a deal — llegar* a un acuerdo, cerrar* un trato

to strike a balance between... — encontrar* el justo equilibrio entre...

8) ( adopt) \<\<pose/attitude\>\> adoptar

9) ( take down) \<\<sail/flag\>\> arriar*; \<\<tent\>\> desmontar

to strike camp — levantar el campamento

10) ( delete) suprimir

his name was struck off the register — se borró su nombre del registro; see also strike off

2.

vi

1) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> golpear, asestar un golpe; \<\<lightning\>\> caer*

lightning never strikes in the same place twice — los rayos nunca caen dos veces en el mismo sitio

(to be) within striking distance (of something) — (estar*) a un paso (de algo)

to strike lucky — (BrE) tener* un golpe de suerte

2)

a) ( attack) \<\<bombers/commandos\>\> atacar*; \<\<snake/tiger\>\> atacar*, caer* sobre su presa

to strike AT something/somebody — atacar* algo/a alguien

b) ( happen suddenly) \<\<illness/misfortune\>\> sobrevenir*; \<\<disaster\>\> ocurrir

3) ( withdraw labor) hacer* huelga, declararse en huelga or (esp AmL) en paro

to strike for higher pay — hacer* huelga or (esp AmL) hacer* un paro por reivindicaciones salariales

4) \<\<clock\>\> dar* la hora

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- strike back

- strike down

- strike home

- strike off

- strike on

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

- strike upon

II

noun

1) ( stoppage) huelga f, paro m (esp AmL)

to be on strike — estar* en or de huelga, estar* en or de paro (esp AmL)

to come out o go (out) on strike — ir* a la huelga, declararse en huelga, ir* al paro (esp AmL), declararse en paro (esp AmL)

hunger strike — huelga de hambre; (before n)

to take strike action — ir* a la huelga

strike fund — fondo m de resistencia

strike pay — subsidio m de huelga or (esp AmL) de paro

2) ( find) descubrimiento m

a lucky strike — (colloq) un golpe de suerte

3) ( attack) ataque m

4) ( Sport)

a) ( in bowling) pleno m, chuza f (Méx)

b) ( in baseball) strike m

[straɪk] (vb: pt, pp struck)
1. N

1) (by workers) huelga f, paro m

to be on strike — estar en huelga

to come out or go on strike — declarar la huelga; see hunger 3.

2) (=discovery) [of oil, gold] descubrimiento m

a big oil strike — un descubrimiento de petróleo en gran cantidad

• to make a strike — hacer un descubrimiento

3) (Baseball) golpe m ; (Bowling) strike m

• you have two strikes against you — (esp US) (fig) tienes dos cosas en contra

• three strikes and you're out — (US) (Jur) pena de cadena perpetua tras el tercer delito grave

4) (Mil) ataque m ; (=air strike) ataque m aéreo, bombardeo m

2. VT

1) (=hit) golpear; (with fist etc) pegar, dar una bofetada a; (with bullet etc) alcanzar; [+ ball] golpear; [+ chord, note] tocar; [+ instrument] herir, pulsar

never strike a woman — no pegar nunca a una mujer

the president was struck by two bullets — dos balas alcanzaron al presidente

• to strike sb a blow, strike a blow at sb — pegar or dar un golpe a algn, pegar a algn

• to strike one's fist on the table, strike the table with one's fist — golpear la mesa con el puño

• the clock struck the hour — el reloj dio la hora

• to be struck by lightning — ser alcanzado por un rayo

the tower was struck by lightning — la torre fue alcanzada por un rayo, cayó un rayo en la torre

- strike a blow for sth

- strike a blow against sth

- that strikes a chord!

2) (=collide with) [+ rocks, landmine etc] chocar con, chocar contra; [+ difficulty, obstacle] encontrar, dar con, tropezar con

the ship struck an iceberg — el buque chocó con or contra un iceberg

his head struck the beam, he struck his head on the beam — dio con la cabeza contra or en la viga

the light strikes the window — la luz hiere la ventana

disaster struck us — el desastre nos vino encima

• a sound struck my ear — liter un ruido hirió mi oído

• what strikes the eye is the poverty — lo que más llama la atención es la pobreza

• a ghastly sight struck our eyes — se nos presentó un panorama horroroso

3) (=produce, make) [+ coin, medal] acuñar; [+ a light, match] encender, prender (LAm)

• to strike root — (Bot) echar raíces, arraigar

• to strike sparks from sth — hacer que algo eche chispas

• to strike terror into sb's heart — infundir terror a algn

4) (=appear to, occur to)

it strikes me as being most unlikely — me parece poco factible, se me hace poco probable (LAm)

• how did it strike you? — ¿qué te pareció?, ¿qué impresión te causó?

at least that's how it strikes me — por lo menos eso es lo que pienso yo

• it strikes me that..., the thought strikes me that... — se me ocurre que...

has it ever struck you that...? — ¿has pensado alguna vez que...?

5) (=impress)

I was much struck by his sincerity — su sinceridad me impresionó mucho

I'm not much struck (with him) — no me llama la atención, no me impresiona mucho

6) (=find) [+ gold, oil] descubrir

- strike gold

- strike it lucky

- he struck it rich

7) (=arrive at, achieve) [+ agreement] alcanzar, llegar a

• to strike an average — sacar el promedio

• to strike a balance — encontrar el equilibrio

• to strike a bargain — cerrar un trato

• to strike a deal — alcanzar un acuerdo, llegar a un acuerdo; (Comm) cerrar un trato

8) (=assume, adopt)

to strike an attitude — adoptar una actitud

9) (=cause to become)

• to strike sb blind — cegar a algn

• to strike sb dead — matar a algn

may I be struck dead if... — que me maten si...

• to be struck dumb — quedarse sin habla

10) (=take down)

• to strike camp — levantar el campamento

• to strike the flag — arriar la bandera

11) (=remove, cross out) suprimir ( from de)

3. VI

1) (Mil etc) (=attack) atacar; [disaster] sobrevenir; [disease] golpear; [snake etc] morder, atacar

now is the time to strike — este es el momento en que conviene atacar

when panic strikes — cuando cunde el pánico, cuando se extiende el pánico

• to strike against sth — dar con algo, dar contra algo, chocar contra algo

• to strike at sb — (with fist) tratar de golpear a algn; (Mil) atacar a algn

we must strike at the root of this evil — debemos atacar la raíz de este mal, debemos cortar este mal de raíz

this strikes at our very existence — esto amenaza nuestra existencia misma

• to be within striking distance of — [+ place] estar a poca distancia or a un paso de

he had come within striking distance of the presidency — estuvo muy cerca de ocupar la presidencia; see home 1., 2); see iron 1., 1)

2) [workers] declarar la huelga, declararse en huelga

to strike for higher wages — hacer una huelga para conseguir un aumento de los sueldos

3) [clock] dar la hora

the clock has struck — ha dado la hora ya

4) [match] encenderse

5)

- strike lucky

6) (=move, go)

• to strike across country — ir a campo traviesa

• to strike into the woods — ir por el bosque, penetrar en el bosque

7) (Naut) (=run aground) encallar, embarrancar

8) (esp Naut) (=surrender) arriar la bandera

9) (Bot) echar raíces, arraigar

4.

CPD

strike ballot N — votación f a huelga

strike committee N — comité m de huelga

strike force N — fuerza f de asalto, fuerza f de choque

strike fund N — fondo m de huelga

strike pay N — subsidio m de huelga

strike vote N — = strike ballot

- strike back

- strike down

- strike off

- strike on

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

- strike upon

* * *

I
1. [straɪk]
(past & past p struck) transitive verb

1)

a) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> pegarle* a, golpear; \<\<blow\>\> dar*, pegar*; \<\<key\>\> pulsar

to strike somebody a blow — darle* un golpe a alguien, golpear a alguien

b) (collide with, fall on) \<\<vehicle\>\> chocar* or dar* contra; \<\<stone/ball\>\> pegar* or dar* contra; \<\<lightning/bullet\>\> alcanzar*

I struck my head on the beam — me di (un golpe) en la cabeza contra la viga

the tree was struck by lightning — el árbol fue alcanzado por un rayo

2)

a) ( cause to become)

to strike somebody blind/dumb — dejar ciego/mudo a alguien

I was struck dumb when I saw what she'd done — me quedé muda or sin habla cuando vi lo que había hecho

to strike somebody dead — matar a alguien

b) ( introduce)

to strike fear/terror into somebody — infundirle miedo/terror a alguien

3)

a) ( occur to) ocurrirse (+ me/te/le etc)

an awful thought struck me — se me ocurrió algo terrible

it strikes me (that)... — me da la impresión de que..., se me ocurre que...

b) ( impress) parecerle* a

how did she strike you? — ¿qué impresión te causó?

it strikes me as odd — me parece raro

I was struck by his changed appearance — me llamó la atención lo cambiado que estaba

4) \<\<oil/gold\>\> encontrar*, dar* con

to strike it lucky — tener* un golpe de suerte

to strike it rich — hacer* fortuna

5)

a) \<\<match/light\>\> encender*

b) \<\<coin/medal\>\> acuñar

6)

a) ( Mus) \<\<note\>\> dar*; \<\<chord\>\> tocar*

b) \<\<clock\>\> dar*

the clock struck the hour/five (o'clock) — el reloj dio la hora/las cinco

7) (enter into, arrive at)

to strike a deal — llegar* a un acuerdo, cerrar* un trato

to strike a balance between... — encontrar* el justo equilibrio entre...

8) ( adopt) \<\<pose/attitude\>\> adoptar

9) ( take down) \<\<sail/flag\>\> arriar*; \<\<tent\>\> desmontar

to strike camp — levantar el campamento

10) ( delete) suprimir

his name was struck off the register — se borró su nombre del registro; see also strike off

2.

vi

1) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> golpear, asestar un golpe; \<\<lightning\>\> caer*

lightning never strikes in the same place twice — los rayos nunca caen dos veces en el mismo sitio

(to be) within striking distance (of something) — (estar*) a un paso (de algo)

to strike lucky — (BrE) tener* un golpe de suerte

2)

a) ( attack) \<\<bombers/commandos\>\> atacar*; \<\<snake/tiger\>\> atacar*, caer* sobre su presa

to strike AT something/somebody — atacar* algo/a alguien

b) ( happen suddenly) \<\<illness/misfortune\>\> sobrevenir*; \<\<disaster\>\> ocurrir

3) ( withdraw labor) hacer* huelga, declararse en huelga or (esp AmL) en paro

to strike for higher pay — hacer* huelga or (esp AmL) hacer* un paro por reivindicaciones salariales

4) \<\<clock\>\> dar* la hora

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- strike back

- strike down

- strike home

- strike off

- strike on

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

- strike upon

II

noun

1) ( stoppage) huelga f, paro m (esp AmL)

to be on strike — estar* en or de huelga, estar* en or de paro (esp AmL)

to come out o go (out) on strike — ir* a la huelga, declararse en huelga, ir* al paro (esp AmL), declararse en paro (esp AmL)

hunger strike — huelga de hambre; (before n)

to take strike action — ir* a la huelga

strike fund — fondo m de resistencia

strike pay — subsidio m de huelga or (esp AmL) de paro

2) ( find) descubrimiento m

a lucky strike — (colloq) un golpe de suerte

3) ( attack) ataque m

4) ( Sport)

a) ( in bowling) pleno m, chuza f (Méx)

b) ( in baseball) strike m

English-spanish dictionary > strike
7 шарахаться от людей

Labor organization: withdraw from people (She had trouble sleeping, lost weight, looked terrible, and withdrew from people at work.)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > шарахаться от людей
8 mercado

m.

1 market.

mercado de abastos wholesale food market

mercado alcista o al alza (stock exchange) bull market

mercado bajista o a la baja (stock exchange) bear market

mercado bursátil stock market

mercado de capitales (stock exchange) capital market

el mercado Común Common Market

mercado de divisas currency market

mercado exterior foreign market

mercado financiero financial market

mercado de futuros (stock exchange) futures market

mercado inmobiliario housing o property market

mercado interbancario interbank market

mercado interior domestic market

mercado laboral labor market

mercado libre free market

mercado monetario money market

mercado negro black market

mercado de trabajo job market

mercado único single market

mercado Único Europeo European Single Market

mercado de valores (stock exchange) securities market

2 marketplace, mart, market, market place.

3 market town.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: mercar.

* * *

mercado

► nombre masculino

1 market

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

mercado bursátil stock market

Mercado Común Common Market

mercado de abastos wholesale food market

mercado de trabajo job market

mercado de valores stock market

mercado negro black market

* * *

noun m.

1) market

2) fair

* * *

SM market

inundar el mercado de algo — to flood the market with sth

salir al mercado — to come on to the market

mercado bursátil — stock market

mercado cambiario — foreign exchange market

mercado cautivo — captive market

Mercado Común — Common Market

mercado de compradores — buyer's market

mercado de demanda — seller's market

mercado de dinero — money market

mercado de divisas — currency market, foreign exchange market

mercado de futuros — futures market

mercado de la vivienda — housing market

mercado de oferta — buyer's market

mercado de productos básicos — commodity market

mercado de signo favorable al comprador — buyer's market

mercado de signo favorable al vendedor — seller's market

mercado de trabajo — labour o (EEUU) labor market

mercado de valores — stock market

mercado de vendedores — seller's market

mercado de viejo — flea market

mercado en alza — bull market

mercado en baja — bear market

mercado exterior — foreign market, overseas market

mercado inmobiliario — property market

mercado interior — domestic market

mercado laboral — labour o (EEUU) labor market

mercado libre — free market (de in)

mercado mundial — world market

mercado nacional — domestic market

mercado negro — black market

mercado objetivo — target market

mercado persa — Cono Sur cut-price store

mercado único — single market

* * *

masculino

1) ( plaza) market

ir al mercado or (Col, Méx) hacer el mercado — to go to market

día de mercado — market day

- mercado de abastos or de abasto

- mercado de las pulgas or de pulgas

- mercado persa

2) (Com, Econ, Fin) market

el mercado del petróleo — the oil market

el mercado nacional/extranjero — the domestic/overseas market

en 1985 salió al mercado — it came onto the market in 1985

un mercado alcista/bajista — a rising/falling market

•

- Mercado Común

- mercado de divisas

- mercado de materias primas/de valores

- mercado laboral/monetario/negro

- mercado nicho

- mercado paralelo

* * *

= market, marketplace [market place], niche, target market, consumer market, market area.

Ex. They have some very distinct advantages over more usual indexing techniques, and these are likely to assure citation indexes a place in the information market.

Ex. These new course programmes will add on desirable new skills to those they already possess to fit them for employment in the information market place.

Ex. This article describes the development and products of the company Farallon Computing which found a niche and expanded it to include a number of applications and products that people need.

Ex. The number of copies are fixed in advance on the basis of a known target market, and are distributed by the sales network.

Ex. Pornography will be a key factor in the sustained growth of the consumer market for CD-ROM databases.

Ex. This is the result of a large company's process of business diversification based on the use of new technologies and the extension of its market area into Europe.

----

* abrir el mercado = open up + market.

* abrir nuevos mercados = branch out (into), branch into.

* acaparar el mercado = dominate + the scene, corner + the market.

* amañar el mercado = rig + the market.

* analista de mercado = business researcher.

* aprovecharse del mercado = skim + the market.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* con salida al mercado = due out.

* crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.

* cuota de mercado = market share, mindshare.

* demanda de mercado = market demand.

* de mercado = marketing.

* de venta en el mercado = commercially available.

* división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.

* economía de mercado = market economy, market economics.

* especializado en un mercado concreto = niche.

* estudio de mercado = market survey, market research, marketing audit, consumer research.

* investigación de mercado = market research, consumer research.

* investigador de mercado = market researcher, market research worker.

* lanzar al mercado = ship.

* lanzarse al mercado = hit + the streets.

* liberalizar el mercado = deregulate + market, liberalise + market.

* libre mercado = free market.

* líder del mercado = market leader.

* lugar en el mercado de venta = market niche.

* madurez del mercado = market maturity.

* manipular el mercado = rig + the market.

* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* mercado bibliotecario, el = library market, the.

* mercado bursátil = stock exchange, stock market, share market.

* mercado comercial = commercial market.

* Mercado Común, el = Common Market, the.

* mercado corporativo = corporate market.

* mercado de abastos = public market.

* mercado de capitales = financial market, capital market.

* mercado de la educación = education market, educational market.

* mercado de la empresa = corporate market.

* mercado de la información = information market place, information market.

* mercado de la propiedad = property market.

* mercado de las microformas, el = microform market, the.

* mercado del libro, el = book market, the.

* mercado del turismo = tourist market.

* mercado de masas = consumer market.

* mercado de masas, el = mass market, the.

* mercado de materias primas, el = commodity market, the.

* mercado de suministro de documentos = document supply market.

* mercado de telefonía móvil = mobile telephone market.

* mercado de trabajo = labour market, job market.

* mercado de trabajo, el = employment market, the.

* mercado de valores = stock market, share market, securities market.

* mercado doméstico = domestic market.

* mercado editorial = book trade [booktrade].

* mercado educativo = education market, educational market.

* mercado empresarial = corporate market.

* mercado específico = niche market.

* mercado financiero = financial market, financial exchange.

* mercado inmobiliario = property market.

* mercado inmobiliario de alquiler = rented housing market.

* mercado inmobiliario, el = housing market, the.

* mercado internacional = international trade, international market.

* mercado interno = internal market.

* mercado laboral = labour market, job market.

* mercado laboral, el = employment market, the.

* mercado libre = free market, open market, free-for-all.

* mercado mundial = global market, world market.

* mercado naciente = emerging market.

* mercado nacional = home market, domestic market.

* mercado negro = black market.

* mercado público = public market.

* mercado tradicional = traditional market.

* mercado turístico = tourist market.

* mercado único = single market.

* Mercado Unico Europeo = Single European Market.

* monopolizar el mercado = corner + the market.

* orientado hacia el mercado = market-orientated [market orientated], market-oriented [market oriented].

* para todo el mercado = industry-wide.

* penetración de mercado = market penetration.

* plaza del mercado = market square.

* población con mercado ambulante = market town, market centre.

* regido por el mercado = market led [market-led], market-driven.

* regulador del mercado = market regulator.

* retirar del mercado = withdraw from + sale, take off + the market.

* sacar acciones al mercado = go + public.

* sacar al mercado = bring to + market.

* saturación del mercado = market saturation.

* segmento de mercado = market segment.

* sistema de mercado = market system.

* técnica de mercado = merchandising technique.

* * *

masculino

1) ( plaza) market

ir al mercado or (Col, Méx) hacer el mercado — to go to market

día de mercado — market day

- mercado de abastos or de abasto

- mercado de las pulgas or de pulgas

- mercado persa

2) (Com, Econ, Fin) market

el mercado del petróleo — the oil market

el mercado nacional/extranjero — the domestic/overseas market

en 1985 salió al mercado — it came onto the market in 1985

un mercado alcista/bajista — a rising/falling market

•

- Mercado Común

- mercado de divisas

- mercado de materias primas/de valores

- mercado laboral/monetario/negro

- mercado nicho

- mercado paralelo

* * *

= market, marketplace [market place], niche, target market, consumer market, market area.

Ex: They have some very distinct advantages over more usual indexing techniques, and these are likely to assure citation indexes a place in the information market.

Ex: These new course programmes will add on desirable new skills to those they already possess to fit them for employment in the information market place.

Ex: This article describes the development and products of the company Farallon Computing which found a niche and expanded it to include a number of applications and products that people need.

Ex: The number of copies are fixed in advance on the basis of a known target market, and are distributed by the sales network.

Ex: Pornography will be a key factor in the sustained growth of the consumer market for CD-ROM databases.

Ex: This is the result of a large company's process of business diversification based on the use of new technologies and the extension of its market area into Europe.

* abrir el mercado = open up + market.

* abrir nuevos mercados = branch out (into), branch into.

* acaparar el mercado = dominate + the scene, corner + the market.

* amañar el mercado = rig + the market.

* analista de mercado = business researcher.

* aprovecharse del mercado = skim + the market.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* con salida al mercado = due out.

* crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.

* cuota de mercado = market share, mindshare.

* demanda de mercado = market demand.

* de mercado = marketing.

* de venta en el mercado = commercially available.

* división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.

* economía de mercado = market economy, market economics.

* especializado en un mercado concreto = niche.

* estudio de mercado = market survey, market research, marketing audit, consumer research.

* investigación de mercado = market research, consumer research.

* investigador de mercado = market researcher, market research worker.

* lanzar al mercado = ship.

* lanzarse al mercado = hit + the streets.

* liberalizar el mercado = deregulate + market, liberalise + market.

* libre mercado = free market.

* líder del mercado = market leader.

* lugar en el mercado de venta = market niche.

* madurez del mercado = market maturity.

* manipular el mercado = rig + the market.

* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* mercado bibliotecario, el = library market, the.

* mercado bursátil = stock exchange, stock market, share market.

* mercado comercial = commercial market.

* Mercado Común, el = Common Market, the.

* mercado corporativo = corporate market.

* mercado de abastos = public market.

* mercado de capitales = financial market, capital market.

* mercado de la educación = education market, educational market.

* mercado de la empresa = corporate market.

* mercado de la información = information market place, information market.

* mercado de la propiedad = property market.

* mercado de las microformas, el = microform market, the.

* mercado del libro, el = book market, the.

* mercado del turismo = tourist market.

* mercado de masas = consumer market.

* mercado de masas, el = mass market, the.

* mercado de materias primas, el = commodity market, the.

* mercado de suministro de documentos = document supply market.

* mercado de telefonía móvil = mobile telephone market.

* mercado de trabajo = labour market, job market.

* mercado de trabajo, el = employment market, the.

* mercado de valores = stock market, share market, securities market.

* mercado doméstico = domestic market.

* mercado editorial = book trade [booktrade].

* mercado educativo = education market, educational market.

* mercado empresarial = corporate market.

* mercado específico = niche market.

* mercado financiero = financial market, financial exchange.

* mercado inmobiliario = property market.

* mercado inmobiliario de alquiler = rented housing market.

* mercado inmobiliario, el = housing market, the.

* mercado internacional = international trade, international market.

* mercado interno = internal market.

* mercado laboral = labour market, job market.

* mercado laboral, el = employment market, the.

* mercado libre = free market, open market, free-for-all.

* mercado mundial = global market, world market.

* mercado naciente = emerging market.

* mercado nacional = home market, domestic market.

* mercado negro = black market.

* mercado público = public market.

* mercado tradicional = traditional market.

* mercado turístico = tourist market.

* mercado único = single market.

* Mercado Unico Europeo = Single European Market.

* monopolizar el mercado = corner + the market.

* orientado hacia el mercado = market-orientated [market orientated], market-oriented [market oriented].

* para todo el mercado = industry-wide.

* penetración de mercado = market penetration.

* plaza del mercado = market square.

* población con mercado ambulante = market town, market centre.

* regido por el mercado = market led [market-led], market-driven.

* regulador del mercado = market regulator.

* retirar del mercado = withdraw from + sale, take off + the market.

* sacar acciones al mercado = go + public.

* sacar al mercado = bring to + market.

* saturación del mercado = market saturation.

* segmento de mercado = market segment.

* sistema de mercado = market system.

* técnica de mercado = merchandising technique.

* * *

mercado

masculine

A (plaza) market

ir al mercadoor (Col, Méx) hacer el mercado to go to market

día de mercado market day

libre¹ (↑ libre (1))

Compuestos:

● mercado de abastos or ( RPl) de abasto

market ( selling fresh food)

● mercado de chácharas

( Méx) flea market

● mercado de las pulgas or ( AmL) de pulgas

flea market

● mercado persa

(CS) bazaar, street market

B ( Com, Econ, Fin) market

empresa líder en el mercado market leader

el mercado del petróleo the oil market

inundan el mercado con sus productos they are flooding o swamping the market with their products

el mercado nacional the domestic market

el nuevo modelo ya salió al mercado the new model is available o on sale now, the new model is now on the market

no hay mercado para ese producto there's no market for that product

un mercado alcista a rising o bull market

un mercado bajista a falling o bear market

cuota

Compuestos:

● mercado cambiario

foreign exchange market

● Mercado Común

( Hist): el Mercado Común the Common Market

● mercado de capitales

capital market

● mercado de dinero

money market

● mercado de divisas

foreign exchange market

● mercado de futuros

futures market

● mercado de materias primas

commodities market

● mercado de trabajo

labor* market

● mercado de valores

stock market

● mercado emergente

emerging market

● mercado especializado

niche market

● mercado fuera de hora

aftermarket, after-hours market

● mercado laboral

labor* market

● mercado monetario

money market

● mercado mundial

world market

● mercado negro

black market

● mercado nicho

niche market

● mercado paralelo

( esp AmL period) parallel market, gray* market

● mercado secundario

secondary market

● mercado único (europeo)

single (European) market

● mercado vertical

vertical market

* * *

Del verbo mercar: ( conjugate mercar)

mercado es:

el participio

mercado sustantivo masculino
market;
ir al mercado or (Col, Méx) hacer el mercado to go to market;
◊ mercado de abastos market ( selling fresh food);

mercado de (las) pulgas flea market;
mercado persa (CS) bazaar, street market;
el mercado del petróleo the oil market;
salir al mercado to come onto the market;
el Mmercado Común the Common Market;
mercado de divisas foreign exchange market;
mercado de trabajo job market;
mercado negro black market;
mercado paralelo parallel market
mercado sustantivo masculino market
mercado de trabajo, labour market
mercado nacional/negro, domestic/black market

' mercado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abasto
- abierta
- abierto
- abrir
- CNMV
- duda
- economía
- estudio
- hormiguear
- nacional
- negra
- negro
- plaza
- prospección
- rastro
- segmento
- tejemaneje
- tendencia
- alcista
- artesanía
- barato
- barrio
- bazar
- conquistar
- estudiar
- feria
- hueco
- libre
- lonja
- marchante
- mundial
- municipal
- parada
- pasar
- puesto
- regir
- salir
- único
- vendedor
- vuelco
English:
AMEX
- arm's length
- bazaar
- bottom
- bullish
- buoyancy
- buoyant
- come out
- commodity
- consumer research
- corner
- depress
- depressed
- dump
- economy
- equip
- future
- LIBOR
- market
- market demand
- market forces
- market price
- market research
- market share
- market stall
- marketplace
- money market
- niche
- open
- open up
- out
- outlet
- penetrate
- recall
- slack
- stall
- stand
- tap
- target market
- withdraw
- black
- bring
- common
- field
- flea
- flood
- inroads
- muscle
- release
- shopping

* * *

mercado nm

1. [lugar] market

Comp
RP mercado de abasto wholesale market;
mercado de abastos wholesale market;

mercado al aire libre open-air market;

mercado de alimentación food market;

mercado de ganado cattle market;

mercado mayorista wholesale market;
Chile mercado persa flea market;
Comp
RP Fam
ser un mercado persa to be a mess;
Méx mercado sobre ruedas street market
2. Com & Fin mercado alcista bull market;

mercado al alza bull market;

mercado a la baja bear market;

mercado bajista bear market;

mercado bursátil stock market;

mercado de cambios currency market, foreign exchange market;

mercado de capitales capital market;

mercado común Common Market;

Mercado Común Centroamericano Central Amercan Common Market, = Central American economic community formed by Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua;
Antes Mercado Común Europeo European Common Market;
Mercado Común del Sur MERCOSUR, = South American economic community consisting of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay;

mercado continuo continuous market;

mercado de divisas currency market, foreign exchange market;

mercado exterior foreign market;

mercados financieros financial markets;

mercado de futuros futures market;

mercado global global marketplace;

mercado inmobiliario housing market, property market;

mercado interbancario interbank market;

mercado interior domestic market;

mercado laboral labour market;

mercado libre free market;

mercado de materias primas commodity market;

mercado monetario money market;

mercado mundial global marketplace;

mercado nacional domestic market;

mercado negro black market;
Am mercado paralelo parallel market;
mercado de trabajo labour o job market;
UE mercado único single market;
mercado de valores securities market

* * *

mercado

m market;

abrir nuevos mercados open up new markets

* * *

mercado nm

: market

mercado de trabajo: or

mercado laboral: labor market

mercado de valores: or

mercado bursátil: stock market

* * *

mercado n market

Spanish-English dictionary > mercado
9 recoger

v.

1 to pick up.

recogí los papeles del suelo I picked the papers up off the ground

Ella recoge la ropa She picks up the clothes.

María recoge a su hijo Mary picks up her son.

2 to collect, to gather.

Ellos recogen manzanas They gather apples.

3 to clear (ordenar, limpiar) (mesa).

4 to pick up, to fetch.

iré a recoger a los niños a la escuela I'll pick the children up from school

5 to take in (acoger) (mendigo, huérfano, animal).

6 to gather, to harvest.

7 to take up, to shorten (acortar) (item of clothing).

8 to show (mostrar) (sujeto: foto, película).

la exposición recoge su obra más reciente the exhibition brings together his latest works

* * *

recoger

Conjugation model [ PROTEGER], like link=proteger proteger

► verbo transitivo

1 (volver a coger) to take again, take back

2 (coger) to pick up, take back

■ recoja el paquete pick the parcel up

3 (ir a buscar) to pick up, collect

■ me recogerá a las cuatro he'll pick me up at four o'clock

4 (cosecha) to harvest, gather; (fruta) to pick

5 (guardar) to put away

■ recoge la plata put the silverware away

6 (poner al abrigo) to bring in

■ recoge las toallas, va a llover bring those towels in, it's going to rain

7 (suspender) to seize

■ recoger una publicación to seize a publication

8 (juntar) to gather, collect

■ hemos recogido mucho dinero we have collected a lot of money

9 (velas) to take in; (cortinas) to draw

10 (dar asilo) to take in, shelter

■ lo recogieron sus abuelos he was taken in by his grandparents

11 (ordenar) to clear up, tidy up

12 (limpiar) to clean; (el polvo) to wipe off; (líquido) to wipe up

13 (remangar - prendas) to pick up, lift up; (- mangas) to roll up

14 COSTURA to shorten, take up

■ la modista me recogió la falda the seamstress shortened my skirt

► verbo pronominal recogerse

1 (irse a casa) to go home

2 (irse a dormir) to go to bed

3 (para meditar) to retire, withdraw

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

recoger la mesa to clear the table

recogerse el pelo to put one's hair up, tie one's hair back

* * *

verb

to collect, gather

* * *

1. VT

1) (=levantar) [+ objeto caído] to pick up; [+ objetos dispersos] to gather (up), gather together

se agachó para recoger la cuchara — he bent down to pick up the spoon

recogí el papel del suelo — I picked the paper up off the floor

recogió la ropa del suelo — she gathered the clothes up off the floor

si tiras agua en el suelo recógela con la fregona — if you spill water on the floor mop it up

2) (=recolectar) [+ datos, información] to gather, collect; [+ dinero, firmas] to collect; [+ correo, basura] to collect, pick up

¿a qué hora recogen el correo? — what time is the mail o post collected?, what time do they collect the mail o post?

a las diez recogen la basura — the rubbish gets collected at ten o'clock

3) (=ordenar) [+ objetos] to clear up, clear away; [+ casa, habitación] to tidy up, straighten up

recógelo todo antes de marcharte — clear up everything before you leave

recogí los platos y los puse en el fregadero — I cleared away the plates and put them in the sink

recoger la mesa — to clear the table

recoge tus cosas — get your things together, gather up your things

4) (=guardar) [+ ropa lavada] to take in, get in; [+ herramientas] to put away

5) (Agr) to harvest, gather in, take in; [+ fruta, guisantes] to pick; [+ flores] to pick, gather

6) (=reducir, ajustar) [+ cuerda, vela] to take in; [+ alas] to fold; [+ cuernos] to draw in; [+ falda] to gather up, lift up; [+ mangas] to roll up; (Cos) to take in, reduce, shorten

7) (=almacenar) [+ polvo] to gather; [+ líquido] to absorb, take up; [en recipiente] to collect

8) (=ir a buscar) [+ persona] to pick up, fetch, collect; [+ billetes, paquete] to collect, pick up

te vendremos a recoger a las ocho — we'll come and pick you up o fetch you o collect you at eight o'clock, we'll come for you at eight o'clock

9) (=mostrar) to show

la imagen recoge uno de los momentos más dramáticos — the picture shows o captures one of the most dramatic moments

el informe recoge la situación — the situation is described in the report

10) (=incluir) to include

el informe recoge diversas sugerencias — various suggestions are included in the report, the report includes various suggestions

vocablos que no están recogidos en el diccionario — words not included in the dictionary

11) [+ demandas, reivindicaciones] to take into account

el acuerdo recoge las demandas de los indígenas — the agreement takes into account the demands of the native people

12) (=recibir)

ahora empieza a recoger los frutos de su esfuerzo — she's beginning to reap the reward(s) of her efforts

no recogió más que censuras — he received nothing but condemnation

de todo esto van a recoger muy poco — they won't get much back out of all this, they will get very little return from all this

13) (=retirar) [+ periódico, libro] to seize; [+ moneda] to call in

las autoridades recogieron todos los ejemplares — the authorities seized all the copies

van a recoger las monedas antiguas — they are going to call in the old coins

14) (=dar asilo) to take in, shelter

2.

VI (=ordenar) to tidy up, straighten up; [al cerrar, terminar] to clear up

3.

See:

recogerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( levantar) to pick up

lo recogió del suelo — she picked it up off the floor

recogí el agua con un trapo — I mopped the water up

recoge estos vidrios — clear up this broken glass

b) <casa/habitación> to straighten (up) (AmE), to tidy (up) (BrE)

recoger la mesa — to clear the table

2)

a) <dinero/firmas> to collect

b) <deberes/cuadernos> to collect, take in

recoger la ropa del tendedero — to bring the washing in

c) <trigo/maíz> to harvest, gather in; < fruta> to pick; <flores/hongos> to pick, gather

no llegó a recoger el fruto de su trabajo — he was unable to reap the fruits of his labor

d) <tienda de campaña/vela> to take down

e) < pelo>

le recogió el pelo en una cola — he put her hair into a ponytail

3) ( recibir y retener) <agua/polvo> to collect

4) ( ir a buscar) < persona> to pick up, fetch, collect; < paquete> to collect, pick up; < basura> to collect

el autobús pasará a recogernos a las ocho — the bus will come by to collect us o pick us up at eight

¿puedes recoger el traje de la tintorería? — can you fetch o pick up the suit from the dry-cleaners?

fui a recoger mis cosas — I went to get o to pick up my things

5) <huérfano/gatito> to take in

6) foto <instantánea/momento> to capture; novela <ambiente/contexto social> to depict

el informe no recoge estas estadísticas — these statistics do not figure o appear in the report

el espectáculo recoge tres de sus obras breves — the show brings together three of his short works
2.
recoger vi ( guardar) to clear up, to straighten up (AmE), to tidy up (BrE)
3.
recogersev pron

1) ( volver a casa) to go home; ( ir a la cama) to go to bed, retire; (para meditar, rezar) to withdraw

2) < pelo> to tie up

recogerse el pelo en un moño — to put one's hair up in a bun

* * *

= capture, collect, cull, gather, pick up, record, reap, harvest, garner, shuffle together, scoop (out), sweep up, wind, stow, pack + Posesivo + bags, clear up, pack up.

Ex. In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex. Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.

Ex. The contents of an extract will often be culled from the results, conclusions or recommendations, i.e. the concluding segments, of the document.

Ex. A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.

Ex. Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.

Ex. Editors and compilers of editions of works are recorded together with the edition statement in the edition area = En en área de edición se incluyen los editores y compiladores de las ediciones de trabajos junto con la mención de edición.

Ex. Women suffragists reaped an unexpected publicity bonanza when the 1913 national suffrage parade in Washington was broken up by a drunken mob.

Ex. Entire families or groups of families cooperate in growing and harvesting food.

Ex. The serials file contains a large number of titles, not only contributed by members, but also garnered from other sources.

Ex. This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.

Ex. This service will be useful for end users and for scooping out the availability of information on STN for a variety of search topics.

Ex. Who else is going to flip the burgers, clean the resistant bomb-proof windows of the glitzy mile-high skyscrapers -- also take out the garbage, wash the dishes, park the cars, sweep up the papers in the parks?.

Ex. Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.

Ex. It is a matter of basic safety for everyone on board, before casting off in the morning for that next heavenly anchorage, to see that everything be properly stowed and secured.

Ex. The next day we shook off our hangovers with another refreshing dip under the waterfall, packed our bags and headed off.

Ex. What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.

Ex. The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.

----

* encargado de recoger = gatherer.

* frase que recoge el tema principal del artículo = topic sentence.

* persona que recoge algo = picker.

* quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades = as you sow, so shall you reap.

* recoger con un rastrillo = rake.

* recoger datos = collect + data.

* recoger datos para hacer estadísticas = collect + statistics.

* recoger evidencia = collect + evidence.

* recoger experiencia = garner + experience.

* recoger información = collect + data, collect + information, gather + information, summon + knowledge, harvest + information.

* recoger la mesa = clear away + the things.

* recoger las cosas = clear away + the things.

* recoger las cosas de Uno antes de irse = pack + Posesivo + things.

* recoger los platos rotos = pick up + the pieces, sort out + the mess.

* recoger material = gather + material.

* recoger pruebas = collect + evidence, gather + evidence, accumulate + evidence.

* recoger y enviar datos = telemeter.

* sin recoger = uncollected.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( levantar) to pick up

lo recogió del suelo — she picked it up off the floor

recogí el agua con un trapo — I mopped the water up

recoge estos vidrios — clear up this broken glass

b) <casa/habitación> to straighten (up) (AmE), to tidy (up) (BrE)

recoger la mesa — to clear the table

2)

a) <dinero/firmas> to collect

b) <deberes/cuadernos> to collect, take in

recoger la ropa del tendedero — to bring the washing in

c) <trigo/maíz> to harvest, gather in; < fruta> to pick; <flores/hongos> to pick, gather

no llegó a recoger el fruto de su trabajo — he was unable to reap the fruits of his labor

d) <tienda de campaña/vela> to take down

e) < pelo>

le recogió el pelo en una cola — he put her hair into a ponytail

3) ( recibir y retener) <agua/polvo> to collect

4) ( ir a buscar) < persona> to pick up, fetch, collect; < paquete> to collect, pick up; < basura> to collect

el autobús pasará a recogernos a las ocho — the bus will come by to collect us o pick us up at eight

¿puedes recoger el traje de la tintorería? — can you fetch o pick up the suit from the dry-cleaners?

fui a recoger mis cosas — I went to get o to pick up my things

5) <huérfano/gatito> to take in

6) foto <instantánea/momento> to capture; novela <ambiente/contexto social> to depict

el informe no recoge estas estadísticas — these statistics do not figure o appear in the report

el espectáculo recoge tres de sus obras breves — the show brings together three of his short works
2.
recoger vi ( guardar) to clear up, to straighten up (AmE), to tidy up (BrE)
3.
recogersev pron

1) ( volver a casa) to go home; ( ir a la cama) to go to bed, retire; (para meditar, rezar) to withdraw

2) < pelo> to tie up

recogerse el pelo en un moño — to put one's hair up in a bun

* * *

= capture, collect, cull, gather, pick up, record, reap, harvest, garner, shuffle together, scoop (out), sweep up, wind, stow, pack + Posesivo + bags, clear up, pack up.

Ex: In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex: Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.

Ex: The contents of an extract will often be culled from the results, conclusions or recommendations, i.e. the concluding segments, of the document.

Ex: A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.

Ex: Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.

Ex: Editors and compilers of editions of works are recorded together with the edition statement in the edition area = En en área de edición se incluyen los editores y compiladores de las ediciones de trabajos junto con la mención de edición.

Ex: Women suffragists reaped an unexpected publicity bonanza when the 1913 national suffrage parade in Washington was broken up by a drunken mob.

Ex: Entire families or groups of families cooperate in growing and harvesting food.

Ex: The serials file contains a large number of titles, not only contributed by members, but also garnered from other sources.

Ex: This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.

Ex: This service will be useful for end users and for scooping out the availability of information on STN for a variety of search topics.

Ex: Who else is going to flip the burgers, clean the resistant bomb-proof windows of the glitzy mile-high skyscrapers -- also take out the garbage, wash the dishes, park the cars, sweep up the papers in the parks?.

Ex: Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.

Ex: It is a matter of basic safety for everyone on board, before casting off in the morning for that next heavenly anchorage, to see that everything be properly stowed and secured.

Ex: The next day we shook off our hangovers with another refreshing dip under the waterfall, packed our bags and headed off.

Ex: What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.

Ex: The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.

* encargado de recoger = gatherer.

* frase que recoge el tema principal del artículo = topic sentence.

* persona que recoge algo = picker.

* quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades = as you sow, so shall you reap.

* recoger con un rastrillo = rake.

* recoger datos = collect + data.

* recoger datos para hacer estadísticas = collect + statistics.

* recoger evidencia = collect + evidence.

* recoger experiencia = garner + experience.

* recoger información = collect + data, collect + information, gather + information, summon + knowledge, harvest + information.

* recoger la mesa = clear away + the things.

* recoger las cosas = clear away + the things.

* recoger las cosas de Uno antes de irse = pack + Posesivo + things.

* recoger los platos rotos = pick up + the pieces, sort out + the mess.

* recoger material = gather + material.

* recoger pruebas = collect + evidence, gather + evidence, accumulate + evidence.

* recoger y enviar datos = telemeter.

* sin recoger = uncollected.

* * *

recoger [E6 ]

vt

A

1 (levantar) to pick up

recoge la servilleta pick up the napkin

lo recogió del suelo she picked it up off the floor

no pienso recoger vuestros trastos I don't intend to pick up your junk o to clear up after you

recogía el agua que se salía de la lavadora I was mopping up the water that was coming out of the washing machine

recoge estos cristales clear up this broken glass

2 ‹casa/habitación› to straighten (up) ( AmE), to tidy (up) ( BrE)

recoger la mesa to clear the table

B

1 ‹dinero/firmas› to collect

2 ‹deberes/cuadernos› to collect, take in

recoger la ropa del tendedero to bring the washing in

3 ‹trigo/maíz› to gather in, take in, harvest; ‹fruta› to pick, harvest; ‹flores/hongos› to pick, gather

no llegó a recoger el fruto de su trabajo he was unable to reap the fruits of his labor

4 ‹tienda de campaña› to take down; ‹alfombra› to take up; ‹vela› to take down

5 ‹pelo›

le recogió el pelo en una cola he gathered her hair into a ponytail

C (retener) ‹agua› to collect

esta alfombra recoge mucho polvo this carpet collects o gathers a lot of dust

D (retirar de circulación) ‹periódico› to seize; ‹monedas› to withdraw, take … out of circulation

E (ir a buscar) ‹persona› to pick up, fetch, collect; ‹paquete› to collect, pick up ‹equipaje› ( Aviac) to reclaim

¿a qué hora pasan a recoger la basura? what time do they come to take away o collect the garbage ( AmE) o ( BrE) rubbish?

el autobús pasará a recogernos a las ocho the bus will come by to collect us o pick us up at eight

¿puedes recoger el traje del tinte? can you fetch o pick up the suit from the dry-cleaners

voy adentro a recoger las maletas I'll go inside and get the suitcases

fui a recoger mis cosas I went to get o to pick up my things

F (dar asilo) to take in

recogieron a un gatito abandonado they took in an abandoned kitten

un asilo para recoger a los vagabundos a hostel to provide shelter for vagrants

G

(incluir, registrar): la obra recoge el trasfondo social de aquel momento the work depicts the social context of that time

la imagen recoge el momento en que … the picture shows o captures the moment in which …

el informe recoge estas últimas estadísticas these latest statistics figure o appear in the report

esta acepción no la recoge ningún diccionario this meaning isn't included in o isn't in any dictionary

su obra está siendo recogida en cuatro volúmenes his works are being collected for publication in four volumes

un espectáculo que recoge tres de sus obras breves a show which brings together three of his short works

■ recoger

vi

to clear up, to straighten up ( AmE), to tidy up ( BrE)

venga, recoger ya, que vamos a comer come on, clear up (your things), it's time to eat

■ recogerse

v pron

A

1 (volver a casa) to go home; (ir a la cama) to go to bed, retire

2 (para meditar, rezar) to withdraw

B

1 ‹mangas/pantalones› to roll up; ‹falda› to lift up

2 ‹pelo› to tie up

recogerse el pelo en un moño to put one's hair up in a bun

* * *

recoger ( conjugate recoger) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( levantar) ‹objeto/papeles› to pick up;

◊ recogí el agua con un trapo I mopped the water up

b) ‹casa/habitación› to straighten (up) (AmE), to tidy (up) (BrE);

‹ platos› to clear away;
◊ recoger la mesa to clear the table

2
a) ‹dinero/firmas› to collect

b) ‹deberes/cuadernos› to collect, take in

c) ‹trigo/maíz› to harvest, gather in;

‹ fruta› to pick;
‹flores/hongos› to pick, gather
d) ‹tienda de campaña/vela› to take down

e) ‹ pelo› to tie … back;

◊ le recogió el pelo en una cola he tied her hair back in a ponytail

3 ( ir a buscar) ‹ persona› to pick up, fetch, collect;
‹ paquete› to collect, pick up;
‹ basura› to collect;
‹ equipaje› to reclaim
verbo intransitivo ( guardar) to clear up, to straighten up (AmE), to tidy up (BrE)
recogerse verbo pronominal ‹ pelo› to tie up;
‹ falda› to gather up
recoger
I verbo transitivo
1 (un objeto caído) to pick up
2 (información, dinero, basura, etc) to gather, collect
3 (una casa) to tidy up
recoger la mesa, to clear the table
4 (en un sitio a alguien o algo) to pick up, fetch, collect: vino a recogernos a las tres, she came to pick us up at three o'clock
5 (ordenar, guardar) to tidy (up), clear up: recoge tus juguetes inmediatamente, pick up your toys this instant
6 (a una persona o animal necesitados) to take in
7 (cosecha) to harvest, gather in
8 (fruta) to pick
II vi (poner orden, colocar, guardar) to tidy up: antes de irnos tenemos que recoger, we'll have to tidy up before we go
' recoger' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
buscar
- coger
- inclinarse
- vendimiar
- cosechar
- mesa
- pala
- pinchar
- pretexto
English:
call
- call for
- clear away
- clear up
- collect
- gather
- gather in
- gather up
- harvest
- nuisance
- pack up
- pick
- pick off
- pick up
- pull in
- put away
- rake up
- reclaim
- scoop up
- sweep up
- tidy away
- tidy up
- up
- clear
- collection
- get
- glean
- overflow
- pack
- pull
- reap
- scoop
- sweep
- take
- tidy

* * *

recoger

♦ vt

1. [coger, levantar] to pick up;

recogí los papeles del suelo I picked the papers up off the ground;

recogieron el agua con una fregona they mopped up the water

2. [reunir, retener] to collect, to gather;

están recogiendo firmas/dinero para… they are collecting signatures/money for…;

este trasto no hace más que recoger polvo this piece of junk is just gathering dust

3. [ordenar, limpiar] [mesa] to clear;
[casa, habitación, cosas] to tidy o clear up
4. [ir a buscar] to pick up, to fetch;

iré a recoger a los niños a la escuela I'll pick the children up from school;

¿a qué hora paso a recogerte? what time shall I pick you up?;

¿a qué hora recogen la basura? what time do they collect the rubbish?

5. [recolectar] [mies, cosecha] to harvest;
[fruta, aceitunas] to pick; [setas, flores] to pick, to gather; [beneficios] to reap;
ahora empieza a recoger los frutos de su trabajo now she's starting to reap the rewards of her work

6. [mostrar] [sujeto: foto, película] to show;
[sujeto: novela] to depict;
su ensayo recoge una idea ya esbozada por Spinoza her essay contains an idea already hinted at by Spinoza;

una comedia que recoge el ambiente de los ochenta a comedy which captures the atmosphere of the eighties;

la exposición recoge su obra más reciente the exhibition brings together his latest works

7. [sujeto: ley] to include;

un derecho recogido por la ley a right enshrined in law

8. [acoger] [mendigo, huérfano, animal] to take in;

en el albergue recogen a los sin techo the hostel takes in homeless people

9. [plegar] [velas, sombrillas] to take down;
[cortinas] to tie back
10. [prenda] [acortar] to take up, to shorten;
[estrechar] to take in
♦ vi
[ordenar, limpiar] to tidy o clear up;
cuando acabes de recoger… when you've finished tidying o clearing up…

♦ See also the pronominal verb recogerse

* * *

recoger

v/t

1 pick up, collect;

recoger firmas collect signatures;

recoger las cartas collect one’s mail

2 habitación tidy up;

recoger la mesa clear the table

3 AGR harvest

4 ( mostrar) show

5

:

recoger las piernas lift up one’s legs

* * *

recoger {15} vt

1) : to collect, to gather

2) : to get, to retrieve, to pick up

3) : to clean up, to tidy (up)

* * *

recoger vb

1. (coger, ir a buscar) to pick up

recoge los papeles del suelo pick the papers up off the floor

mi padre me recoge a la salida de clase my father picks me up after school

2. (ordenar) to tidy [pt. & pp. tidied]

hay que recoger la cocina we have to tidy the kitchen

3. (reunir) to collect

este año se ha recogido mucho dinero a lot of money has been collected this year

recoger la mesa to clear the table

recogerse el pelo to tie your hair back

Spanish-English dictionary > recoger
10 labour

1.
['leɪbə(r)] (Brit.)noun

1) (task) Arbeit, die

something is/they did it as a labour of love — etwas geschieht/sie taten es aus Liebe zur Sache

2) (exertion) Mühe, die

3) (work) Arbeit, die

cost of labour — Arbeitskosten Pl.

4) (body of workers) Arbeiterschaft, die

immigrant labour — ausländische Arbeitskräfte

5)

Labour — (Polit.) die Labour Party

6) (childbirth) Wehen Pl.

be in labour — in den Wehen liegen

go into labour — die Wehen bekommen. See also academic.ru/38655/intensive">intensive 5)
2. intransitive verb
1) (work hard) hart arbeiten (at, on an + Dat.); (slave away) sich abmühen (at, over mit)

2) (strive) sich einsetzen ( for für)

3)

labour under a delusion — sich einer Täuschung (Dat.) hingeben
3. transitive verb
(elaborate needlessly)

labour the point — sich lange darüber verbreiten

there's no need to labour the point — du brauchst dich nicht lange darüber zu verbreiten

* * *
['leibə] 1. noun
1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) die Arbeit

2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) die Arbeiter (pl.)

3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) die Wehen (pl.)

4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) die Labour Party
2. verb
1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) arbeiten

2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) sich (ab)mühen

•

- laborious
- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving
* * *

La·bour

[ˈleɪbəʳ]

BRIT

I. n no pl POL Labour Party f

to vote \Labour Labour wählen

II. n modifier POL (Labour-)

\Labour candidate Labourkandidat(in) m(f)

* * *
(US) ['leɪbə(r)]
1. n

1) (= work in general) Arbeit f; (= toil) Anstrengung f, Mühe f

after much labour the job was at last completed — nach langen Mühen war die Arbeit endlich vollendet

2) (= task) Aufgabe f

it was a labour of love — ich/er etc tat es aus Liebe zur Sache

this biography is clearly a labour of love —

the labours of Hercules — die Arbeiten pl des Herkules

3)

See:

→ hard labour

4) (= persons) Arbeiter pl, Arbeitskräfte pl

to withdraw one's labour — die Arbeit verweigern

5) (Brit POL)

Labour — die Labour Party

this district is Labour — dies ist ein Labourbezirk

6) (MED) Wehen pl

to be in labour — in den Wehen liegen, die Wehen haben

to go into labour — die Wehen bekommen

2. vt
point, subject auswalzen, breittreten (inf)
I won't labour the point — ich will nicht darauf herumreiten

3. vi

1) (in fields etc) arbeiten; (= work hard) sich abmühen (at, with mit)

they laboured hard to get the house finished on time — sie gaben sich die größte Mühe, das Haus rechtzeitig fertigzustellen

to labour for a cause — sich für eine Sache einsetzen

to labour under a misapprehension — sich einer Illusion (dat) hingeben

to labour under difficulties — mit Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen haben

2) (= move etc with effort or difficulty) sich quälen

the engine is labouring — der Motor hört sich gequält an; (in wrong gear) der Motor läuft untertourig

to labour up a hill — sich einen Hügel hinaufquälen, mühsam den Berg hochkriechen

his breathing became laboured — er begann, schwer zu atmen

* * *

labour, laboured, labourer etc besonders Br für labor, labored, laborer etc

labor, besonders Br labour [ˈleıbə(r)]

A s

1. (schwere) Arbeit:

a labor of love eine gern oder unentgeltlich getane Arbeit, ein Liebesdienst; → hard labo(u)r, Herculean 1, Hercules

2. Mühe f, Plage f, Anstrengung f:

lost labor vergebliche Mühe

3. WIRTSCH

a) Arbeiter(klasse) pl(f), Arbeiterschaft f

b) Arbeiter pl, Arbeitskräfte pl:

labor and management Arbeitnehmer pl und Arbeitgeber pl;

cheap labor billige Arbeitskräfte;

shortage of labor Mangel m an Arbeitskräften; → skilled 2, unskilled 2

4. Labour (ohne art) POL die Labour Party (Großbritanniens etc)

5. MED Wehen pl:

be in labor in den Wehen liegen

6. Schlingern n, Stampfen n (eines Schiffs)

B v/i

1. (schwer) arbeiten (at an dat), sich bemühen ( for sth um etwas), sich anstrengen oder abmühen ( to do zu tun)

2. auch labor along sich mühsam fortbewegen oder fortschleppen, nur schwer vorankommen:

labor through sich durch Schlamm etc, a. ein Buch etc kämpfen;

labor up the hill sich den Berg hinaufquälen

3. stampfen, schlingern (Schiff)

4. (under)

a) zu leiden haben (unter dat), zu kämpfen haben (mit), kranken (an dat):

labor under difficulties mit Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen haben

b) befangen sein (in dat): → delusion 2, misapprehension

5. MED in den Wehen liegen

C v/t

1. ausführlich oder umständlich behandeln, bis ins Einzelne ausarbeiten oder ausführen, breitwalzen:

labor a point auf einer Sache herumreiten umg

2. obs oder poet den Boden bestellen, bebauen

D adj

1. Arbeits…:

labor camp (conditions, court, etc);

labor costs

a) Arbeitskosten,

b) Lohnkosten

2. Arbeiter…:

labor leader Arbeiterführer(in) ( → D 3, D 4);

labor movement Arbeiterbewegung f ( → D 4);

labor demand Nachfrage f nach Arbeitskräften

3. Labour POL Labour…:

labor leader führende Person in der Labour Party (Großbritanniens etc)( → D 2, D 4)

4. labor US Gewerkschafts…:

labor leader Gewerkschaftsführer(in) ( → D 2, D 3);

labor movement Gewerkschaftsbewegung f ( → D 2)

* * *
1.
['leɪbə(r)] (Brit.)noun

1) (task) Arbeit, die

something is/they did it as a labour of love — etwas geschieht/sie taten es aus Liebe zur Sache

2) (exertion) Mühe, die

3) (work) Arbeit, die

cost of labour — Arbeitskosten Pl.

4) (body of workers) Arbeiterschaft, die

immigrant labour — ausländische Arbeitskräfte

5)

Labour — (Polit.) die Labour Party

6) (childbirth) Wehen Pl.

be in labour — in den Wehen liegen

go into labour — die Wehen bekommen. See also intensive 5)
2. intransitive verb
1) (work hard) hart arbeiten (at, on an + Dat.); (slave away) sich abmühen (at, over mit)

2) (strive) sich einsetzen ( for für)

3)

labour under a delusion — sich einer Täuschung (Dat.) hingeben
3. transitive verb
(elaborate needlessly)

labour the point — sich lange darüber verbreiten

there's no need to labour the point — du brauchst dich nicht lange darüber zu verbreiten

* * *

(UK) n.

Arbeit -en f.

English-german dictionary > labour
11 labour

labour, labor (US) [ˈleɪbə^r]

1. noun

   a. ( = hard work) travail m

• this biography is clearly a labour of love il est évident que cette biographie a été écrite avec amour

   b. ( = workers) main-d'œuvre f

• Minister/Ministry of Labour

• Secretary/Department of Labor (US) ministre mf/ministère m du Travail

   c. ( = political party) Labour le parti travailliste

• he votes Labour il vote travailliste

   d. (in childbirth) travail m

• in labour en travail

• to go into labour commencer à avoir des contractions

2. adjective

• Labour [leader, party] travailliste

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = work with effort) travailler dur (at à ) ; ( = work with difficulty) peiner (at sur)

• to labour to do sth peiner pour faire qch

• to labour up a slope gravir péniblement une pente

   b. to labour under a delusion être victime d'une illusion

• to labour under the misapprehension that... s'imaginer que...

4. transitive verb

insister sur

5. compounds

[dispute, trouble] ouvrier

► Labor Day noun fête f du Travail

► labor union noun (US) syndicat m

► labour camp noun camp m de travail

► labour force noun population f active

► labour-intensive adjective employant beaucoup de main-d'œuvre

► labour market noun marché m du travail

► the Labour movement noun le mouvement travailliste

► labour pains plural noun douleurs fpl de l'accouchement

► labour relations plural noun relations fpl du travail

► labour-saving adjective qui facilite le travail

► labour-saving device noun (in household) appareil m ménager

► labour ward noun salle f d'accouchement

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

LABOR DAY

La fête du Travail aux États-Unis et au Canada est fixée au premier lundi de septembre. Instituée par le Congrès en 1894 après avoir été réclamée par les mouvements ouvriers pendant douze ans, elle a perdu une grande partie de son caractère politique pour devenir un jour férié assez ordinaire et l'occasion de partir pour un long week-end avant la rentrée des classes.

* * *
1.
GB, labor US ['leɪbə(r)] noun

1) gen ( work) travail m, labeur m liter

to withdraw one's labour — se mettre en grève

2) Industry ( workforce) gen main-d'œuvre f

3) Medicine accouchement m

to go into ou begin labour — commencer à avoir des contractions
2.
noun modifier Industry [ costs] de la main-d'œuvre; [ dispute, relations] ouvriers-patronat inv; [ market] du travail; [ shortage] de main-d'œuvre; [ leader] syndical
3.
intransitive verb

1) (work, try hard) travailler (dur) (at à; on sur; to do pour faire)

2) ( have difficulties) peiner ( to do à faire)

to labour up — monter avec peine or péniblement

to be labouring under the illusion ou misapprehension that — s'imaginer que

••

a labour of love — une tâche demandant beaucoup de passion

to labour the point — insister lourdement

English-French dictionary > labour
12 aufero

aufĕro, abstŭli, ablātum, auferre, v. a. [ab-fero; cf. ab init. ], to take or bear off or away, to carry off, withdraw, remove (very freq. in prose and poetry; syn.: tollo, fero, rapio, eripio, diripio, adimo, averto).
I.
In gen.
A.
1.. Lit.:
ab januā stercus,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 18:
dona,
id. Am. prol. 139:
aurum atque ornamenta abs te,
id. Mil. 4, 1, 36:
abstulit eos a conspectu,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 17, 18:
auferas me de terrā hac,
ib. Gen. 47, 30:
vos istaec intro auferte,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 1:
Auferte ista hinc,
Vulg. Joan. 2, 16:
aether multos secum levis abstulit ignīs,
Lucr. 5, 459; 3, 230; 3, 439; 3, 717; 5, 205; 5, 725; 6, 622; Turp. ap. Non. p. 422, 21:
multa domum suam auferebat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.:
liberi per delectus alibi servituri auferuntur (a Romanis),
are carried away, Tac. Agr. 31:
quem vi abstulerant servi,
Vulg. Gen. 21, 25.—So of sick persons, or those unable to walk:
auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202 (cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 298:
lumbifragium hinc auferes): asoti, qui in mensam vomant et qui de conviviis auferantur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23. —Auferre se, in colloquial lang., to remove one ' s self, to withdraw, retire, go away:
Te, obsecro hercle, aufer modo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 93:
aufer te domum,
id. As. 2, 4, 63.—
2.
Of bodies that are borne away by wings, by the winds, waves, or any other quick motion, to bear or carry away, sweep away, etc. (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):
aliquem ad scopulum e tranquillo auferre,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8:
unda rates,
Prop. 1, 8, 14:
auferor in scopulos,
Ov. M. 9, 593:
auferet,
id. ib. 15, 292 al.:
in silvam pennis ablata refugit,
Verg. A. 3, 258; 11, 867:
ne te citus auferat axis,
Ov. M. 2, 75:
vento secundo vehementi satis profecti celeriter e conspectu terrae ablati sunt,
Liv. 29, 27:
(Bubo) volat numquam quo libuit, sed transversus aufertur,
Plin. 10, 12, 16, § 35:
(milites) pavore fugientium auferebantur,
Tac. A. 4, 73.—
B.
Trop., to carry away, mislead:
te hortor, ut omnia gubernes prudentiā tuā, ne te auferant aliorum consilia,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7:
abstulerunt me velut de spatio Graecae res immixtae Romanis,
i. e. have diverted, withdrawn me, from the subject, Liv. 35, 40:
quae contemplatio aufert nos ad ipsorum animalium naturas,
Plin. 27, 13, 120, § 145:
auferre aliquem traversum,
id. 28, 1, 1, § 1 Jan:
ab intentione auferendus auditor,
Quint. 4, 5, 6:
somnus aufert,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 83:
auferimur cultu, i. e. decipimur,
are deceived, duped, Ov. R. Am. 343.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
1.. To take or snatch away; in a good, but more frequently in a bad sense, to take by force, to remove, withdraw, take away violently, rob, steal, etc.:
aliquid eris,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 8:
quod auri, quod argenti, quod ornamentorum in meis urbibus fuit, id mihi tu, C. Verres, eripuisti atque abstulisti,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:
ab hoc abaci vasa omnia abstuiit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16; so,
pecuniam de aerario,
id. Att. 7, 21:
pecuniam in ventre,
to eat up, to squander, id. de Or. 2, 66, 265:
auriculam mordicus,
to bite off, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 4:
vestimentum,
Vulg. Luc. 6, 29:
hi ludi dies quindecim auferent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31:
imperium indignis,
Liv. 3, 67:
legionem,
Tac. H. 4, 48:
consulatum, censuram,
id. ib. 1, 52:
auferat omnia irrita oblivio si potest,
Liv. 28, 29:
spem, voluntatem defensionis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7:
fervorem et audaciam,
Liv. 3, 12:
obsequia,
Tac. H. 1, 80:
misericordiam,
id. ib. 3, 84:
spem veniae,
id. A. 14, 23:
studium,
Cat. 68, 19 sq.; and so Hor. C. 3, 12, 5:
metus,
to banish, Verg. A. 12, 316:
curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:
somnos,
id. C. 2, 16, 16; id. Epod. 5, 96:
pudorem,
Ov. M. 6, 617:
fugam,
to hinder, prevent, Flor. 3, 10, 3 al. —
2.
To take off or away, to destroy, consume, kill, slay, etc. (mostly poet. or in the Aug. histt.):
Tam bellum mihi passerem abstulistis,
Cat. 3, 15:
abstulit clarum cita mors Achillem,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 29; so id. Epod. 5, 66; id. S. 1, 9, 31:
Auferat hora duos eadem,
Ov. M. 8, 709; 15, 157:
Labienum Varumque acies abstulit,
Vell. 2, 55 fin.:
Quidquid hinc aut illinc communis Mors belli aufert,
Liv. 7, 8; Flor. 3, 17, 9 al.:
Interea quodcumque fuit populabile flammae, Mulciber abstulerat,
had consumed, Ov. M. 9, 263; 14, 575.—
3.
Of places, to separate, sever, divide:
mare septem stadiorum intervallo Europam auferens Asiae,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75:
Armenia Euphrate amne aufertur Cappadociae,
id. 6, 9, 9, § 25. —
B.
To lay aside some action, manner of speaking, etc.; to cease from, desist from, leave off: proinde istaec tua aufer terricula, Att. ap. Non. p. 227, 31:
jurgium hinc auferas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 19:
aufer nugas,
id. Truc. 4, 4, 8; id. Curc. 2, 1, 30:
pollicitationes aufer,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 17: Ge. Id nosmet ipsos facere oportet, Phaedria. Ph. Aufer mi "oportet:" quin tu, quod faciam, impera, id. ib. 1, 4, 45 Ruhnk. (cf. Juv. 6, 170):
Aufer abhinc lacrimas,
Lucr. 3, 955:
insolentiam,
Phaedr. 3, 6, 8; so absol.: Insanis? Aufer! away! (where nugas may be supplied, as in Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 8), Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 14.—With inf. as object:
aufer Me vultu terrere,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 43.—
C.
Meton., effect for cause, to corry off ( as the fruit or result of one ' s labor, exertions, errors, etc.), to obtain, get, receive, acquire:
Ecquas viginti minas Paritas ut auferas a me?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 71; 1, 5, 90; id. Curc. 5, 2, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 56; 2, 2, 9; id. Most. 4, 1, 32; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:
id inultum numquam auferet,
id. And. 3, 5, 4; id. Ad. 3, 4, 8 (cf. id. And. 1, 2, 4): paucos dies ab aliquo, to obtain a few days ' respite, Cic. Quinct. 5, 20:
quis umquam ad arbitrum quantum petiit, tantum abstulit?
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12; so,
responsum ab aliquo,
id. de Or. 1, 56, 239:
decretum,
id. Att. 16, 16, A:
diploma,
id. Fam. 6, 12, 3:
praemium,
Suet. Gram. 17. —Also with ut: ut in foro statuerent (statuas), abstulisti, you have carried the point that they etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59 (so, adsequi, ut, Tac. G. 35).— Trop., to carry away the knowledge of a thing, to learn, understand: quis est in populo Romano, qui hoc non ex priore actione abstulerit? has not learned, does not know, Cic Verr. 2, 1, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aufero
13 cedo

1.
cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. [perh. for cecado, redupl. from cado], to go, i. e. to be in motion, move, walk, go along.
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit. (rare, and only poet.: for which, in the common lang., incedo);
candidatus cedit hic mastigia,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 10:
non prorsus, verum transvorsus cedit, quasi cancer,
id. Ps. 4, 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 74; Hor. S. 2, 1, 65.—More freq.,
B.
Trop.
1.
Like ire, to have some result, to eventuate, happen, result, turn out, to work; and, acc. to its connection, to turn out well or ill, to succeed or fail:
gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt,
Nep. Timoth. 4, 6; Sall. C. 26, 5; Tac. A. 1, 28:
cetera secundum eventum proelii cessura,
id. H. 3, 70; Suet. Aug. 91; Gell. 4, 5, 4:
bene,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 31; Ov. M. 8, 862; Plin. Pan. 44 fin.:
optime,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:
male,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 31; and:
male alicui,
Ov. M. 10, 80; Suet. Claud. 26; cf. Verg. A. 12, 148; Quint. 10, 2, 16:
utcumque cesserit,
Curt. 7, 4, 16; cf. Suet. Calig. 53; Tac. Agr. 18:
parum,
Suet. Claud. 34:
opinione tardius,
id. Ner. 33:
pro bono,
id. Tit. 7:
in vanum (labor),
Sen. Hippol. 183. —
2.
Cedere pro aliquā re, to be equivalent to, to go for something, to be the price of:
oves, quae non peperint, binae pro singulis in fructu cedent,
Cato, R. R. 150, 2; Col. 12, 14; Tac. G. 14; Pall. Sept. 1, 4.—
II.
In partic.
A.
In respect to the terminus a quo.
1.
To go from somewhere, to remove, withdraw, go away from, depart, retire (freq. and class.):
cedunt de caelo corpora avium,
Enn. Ann. 96 Vahl.:
quia postremus cedis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 29:
ego cedam atque abibo,
Cic. Mil. 34, 93:
cedens carinā,
Cat. 64, 249; cf. id. 64, 53:
quoquam,
Lucr. 5, 843:
aliquo sucus de corpore cessit,
id. 3, 223:
coma de vertice,
Cat. 66, 39:
e toto corpore anima,
Lucr. 3, 210:
ex ingratā civitate,
Cic. Mil. 30, 81:
e patriā,
id. Phil. 10, 4, 8:
patriā,
id. Mil. 25, 68:
Italiā,
id. Phil. 10, 4, 8; Nep. Att. 9, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85 fin. —
b.
Milit. t. t.:
de oppidis,
to abandon, go away from, Cic. Att. 7, 22, 2:
loco,
to yield, give up his post, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Liv. 2, 47, 3; Tac. G. 6; Suet. Aug. 24 et saep.:
ex loco,
Liv. 3, 63, 1:
ex acie,
id. 2, 47, 2.—
c.
In commercial lang. t. t.: foro, to withdraw from the market, i. e. to give up business, be insolvent, stop payment, Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2; Juv. 11, 50.—So also,
d.
Bonis or possessionibus (alicui), to give up or cede one ' s property or interest (in favor of a person):
alicui hortorum possessione,
Cic. Mil. 27, 75; so id. Off. 2, 23, 82; cf. Suet. Tib. 10; id. Caes. 72; id. Ner. 35; id. Gram. 11.— Hence of debtors, to make over their property instead of payment; cf. Dig. 42, 3, tit. de cessione bonorum.—
2.
Pregn. (cf. abeo, II.), to pass away, disappear; and specif.,
a.
Of men, to die:
vitā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 35; Hor. S. 1, 1, 119:
e vita,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4; Plin. Pan. 43, 4; cf.
senatu,
to withdraw from, Tac. A. 2, 48; 11, 25.—
b.
Of time, to pass away, vanish:
horae quidem cedunt et dies et menses et anni,
Cic. Sen. 19, 69. —
c.
Of other things: pudor ex pectore cessit, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 250, 26:
memoriā,
Liv. 2, 33, 9 (for which:
excedere memoriā,
Liv. 7, 32, 15; and:
excedere e memoriā,
id. 26, 13, 5):
non Turno fiducia cessit,
Verg. A. 9, 126:
cedant curaeque metusque,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 26 et saep.; cf. cesso.—
3.
Trop.: cedere alicui or absol., to yield to one (to his superiority), to give the preference or precedence, give place to, submit to (class.; esp. freq. in the histt., of the weaker party, withdrawing, fleeing from).
a.
To yield to, give place to:
quācumque movemur, (aër) videtur quasi locum dare et cedere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83:
cedebat victa potestas,
Lucr. 5, 1271:
ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere,
Quint. 6, 4, 16; 11, 1, 17; 12, 10, 47; cf. Sall. J. 51, 1:
Viriatho exercitus nostri imperatoresque cesserunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Nep. Ham. 1, 2; Sall. J. 51, 4; Liv. 2, 10, 7; Tac. A. 1, 56; 4, 51; Suet. Tib. 16 et saep.:
Pelides cedere nescius,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 6:
di, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt,
i. e. who remained unhurt in the destruction of Troy, Ov. M. 15, 862:
eidem tempori, ejusdem furori, eisdem consulibus, eisdem minis, insidiis, periculis,
Cic. Sest. 29, 63; so,
fortunae,
Sall. C. 34, 2:
invidiae ingratorum civium,
Nep. Cim. 3, 2:
majorum natu auctoritati,
id. Timoth. 3, 4:
nocti,
Liv. 3, 17, 9, and 3, 60, 7; 4, 55, 5; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 9:
loco iniquo, non hosti cessum,
Liv. 8, 38, 9:
oneri,
Quint. 10, 1, 24:
vincentibus vitiis,
id. 8, 3, 45:
malis,
Verg. A. 6, 95 et saep.—
b.
To yield to in rank, distinction, etc., i. e. to be inferior to:
cum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet, fascesque summitteret,
Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
nullā aliā re nisi immortalitate cedens caelestibus,
id. N. D. 2, 61, 153:
neque multum cedebant virtute nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 36: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco;
Nam facie praestant,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 70; so,
anseribus (candore),
Ov. M. 2, 539:
laudibus lanificae artis,
id. ib. 6, 6;
5, 529: cum in re nullā Agesilao cederet,
Nep. Chabr. 2, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 108:
alicui de aliquā re,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80:
alicui re per aliquid,
id. 33, 3, 19, § 59.— Impers.:
ut non multum Graecis cederetur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; Liv. 24, 6, 8. —
c.
To comply with the wishes, to yield to one:
cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius paruit,
Cic. Lig. 7, 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 5:
precibus,
Cic. Planc. 4, 9:
cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 15;
cf,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 43 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 704; 3, 188; Ov. M. 6, 32; 6, 151; 9, 13;
9, 16: omnes in unum cedebant,
Tac. A. 6, 43; 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 12, 10 and 41.—Hence,
4.
Act.: cedere (alicui) aliquid = concedere, to grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit something to some one:
permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae, do adulescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo parenti,
Cic. Sull. 16, 46:
multa multis de jure suo,
id. Off. 2, 18, 64:
currum ei,
Liv. 45, 39, 2:
victoriam hosti,
Just. 32, 4, 7:
alicui pellicem et regnum,
id. 10, 2, 3:
imperium,
id. 22, 7, 4:
possessionem,
Dig. 41, 2, 1:
in dando et cedendo loco,
Cic. Brut. 84, 290.—Also with a clause as object, Stat. Th. 1, 704 (but in Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67, read credit).—And with ut and subj.:
hac victoriā contenta plebes cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, etc.,
Liv. 6, 42, 3; Tac. A. 12, 41: non cedere with quominus, Quint. 5, 7, 2.—
B.
In respect to the terminus ad quem, to arrive, attain to, come somewhere:
cedunt, petunt,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 43:
ibi ad postremum cedit miles, aes petit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 52.—
2.
Trop.:
hoc cedere ad factum volo,
come to its execution, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 102.—
C.
Cedere alicui or in aliquem, to come to, fall ( as a possession) to one, to fall to his lot or share, [p. 308] accrue:
ut is quaestus huic cederet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170:
captiva corpora Romanis cessere,
Liv. 31, 46, 16:
nolle ominari quae captae urbi cessura forent,
id. 23, 43, 14; Verg. A. 3, 297; 3, 333; 12, 17; 12, 183; Hor. C. 3, 20, 7; Ov. M. 5, 368; 4, 533:
undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae,
id. ib. 1, 74 al.:
alicui in usum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 134:
Lepidi atque Antonii arma in Augustum cessere,
Tac. A. 1, 1; so id. H. 3, 83; id. Agr. 5; id. A. 2, 23:
aurum ex hostibus captum in paucorum praedam cessisse,
Liv. 6, 14, 12; Curt. 7, 6, 16; Tac. A. 15, 45; for which: cedere praedae (dat.) alicujus, Liv. 43, 19, 12; and:
praeda cedit alicui,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 7:
ab Tullo res omnis Albana in Romanum cesserit imperium,
Liv. 1, 52, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174:
in dicionem M. Antonii provinciae cesserant,
Tac. H. 5, 9.—
D.
Cedere in aliquid, like abire in aliquid (v. abeo, II.), to be changed or to pass into something, to be equivalent to or become something:
poena in vicem fidei cesserat,
Liv. 6, 34, 2; cf.:
temeritas in gloriam cesserat,
Curt. 3, 6, 18; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91; Tac. H. 2, 59 fin.; id. G. 36; Plin. Pan. 83, 4:
in proverbium,
Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 42:
in exemplorum locum,
Quint. 5, 11, 36.—Hence, * cēdenter, adv. of the part. pres. cedens (not used as P. a.), by yielding, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16, 129.
2.
cĕdo, old imperat. form, whose contr. plur. is cette (cf. Prob. II. p. 1486 P.; Non. p. 84, 31 sq.) [compounded of the particle -ce and the root da-; v. 1. do], hither with it! here! give! tell, say (implying great haste, familiarity, authority, and so differing from praebe, dic, etc.); cf. Key, § 731.
I.
In gen., hither with it, give or bring here.
(α).
With acc.:
cette manus vestras measque accipite,
Enn. Trag. 320 Vahl.:
cedo aquam manibus,
give water! Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:
puerum, Phidippe, mihi cedo: ego alam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 86:
tuam mi dexteram,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 28; so Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 84; and:
cette dextras,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 4:
senem,
bring hither the old man, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7:
convivas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 101:
quemvis arbitrum,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43: eum aliquis cette in conspectum, Att. ap. Non. p. 85, 1:
cedo illum,
Phaedr. 5, 2, 6.—
(β).
Absol.: Al. En pateram tibi: eccam. Am. Cedo mi, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 146. —
II.
Esp.
A.
Let us hear, tell, out with it:
age, age, cedo istuc tuom consilium: quid id est?
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 91:
unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum,
Cic. Verr 2, 5, 26, § 67:
cedo mihi unum, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 12, § 29: cedo, si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cato ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21: cedo, cujum puerum hic apposuisti? dic mihi. Ter. And. 4, 4, 24; cf. Naev. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 20; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 82; Pac. ap. Non. p. 85, 6; Cic. Part. Or. 1, 3:
cedo igitur, quid faciam,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 9; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; id. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 106: cedo, si conata peregit, tell how, if, etc., Juv. 13, 210; so id. 6, 504.—With dum:
cedo dum, en unquam audisti, etc.?
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15.—
B.
In respect to action, cedo = fac, ut, grant that, let me:
cedo ut bibam,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 26:
cedo ut inspiciam,
id. Curc. 5, 2, 54:
ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid ab Attico,
Cic. Att. 16, 13, a, 1.—
C.
For calling attention, lo! behold! well! cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109:
cedo mihi ipsius Verris testimonium,
id. ib. 2, 1, 33, § 84; id. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf. id. Brut. 86, 295; id. Sest. 50, 108:
haec cedo ut admoveam templis, et farre litabo,
Pers. 2, 75:
cedo experiamur,
App. Mag. p. 298, 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cedo
14 recedo

rĕ-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede.
A.
Lit. (class.; cf.:
decedo, abscedo): pone nos recede,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 34:
ego abs te procul recedam,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 4:
hinc,
id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7:
illuc,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 7:
recedere loco,
id. Am. 1, 1, 84; cf.:
centuriones ex eo quo stabant loco recesserunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 43:
non modo illum e Galliā non discessisse, sed ne a Mutinā quidem recessisse,
Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21:
procul a telo veniente,
Ov. M. 12, 359:
de medio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:
ab hoste,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 151:
longius,
Verg. G. 4, 191:
tristis recedo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 35; id. C. 2, 19, 31:
ab Illiturgi,
Liv. 24, 41:
in castra Corneliana,
Caes. B. C. 2, 30 fin. —
2.
In partic., to retire to one's bedchamber, go to rest, Petr. 85, 5; Ov. Ib. 239.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Of inanimate and abstract things:
ut illae undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis autem recedant,
Cic. Planc. 6, 15:
verba movere loco, quamvis invita recedant,
yield, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 113:
multa ferunt anni venientes commoda secum, Multa recedentes adimunt,
the departing years, id. A. P. 176:
abeant ac recedant voces illae,
Plin. Pan. 2, 2.—
2.
Of places, things, etc., to stand back, recede (i. e. to be distant or retired;
freq., esp. after the Aug. per.): secreta parentis Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit,
Verg. A. 2, 300; cf. Cat. 64, 43; and:
etsi lata recessit Urbe domus,
Stat. Th. 5, 242; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21:
Palaestina vocabatur, quā contingit Arabas... et quā recedit intus, Damascena,
Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66:
Magna Graecia in tres sinus recedens Ausonii maris,
id. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 4, 10, 17, § 33; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18.—Of nations:
gens Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum omnium introrsus recedens,
Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 24.—In a painting, etc.:
pictor vi artis suae efficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quaedam recessisse credamus,
Quint. 2, 17, 21; cf.:
venter recessit,
Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 2.— Poet., of places, which appear to recede by our departure from them:
provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt,
Verg. A. 3, 72:
mea terra recedit,
Ov. M. 8, 139; 11, 466; Sil. 3, 157; Stat. Th. 1, 549 al.—
II.
In gen., to go away, withdraw, retire, depart from a place, to abandon a thing, = discedere.
A.
Lit. (in good prose very rare), = discedere, haec effatu' pater, germana, repente recessit, vanished, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 48 Vahl.):
nec vero a stabulis pluviā impendente recedunt Longius (apes),
Verg. G. 4, 191; Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—
2.
Transf., of things, to separate from any thing (with which it was previously connected):
in aliis ossibus ex toto saepe fragmentum a fragmento recedit,
Cels. 8, 7, 1:
carnes ab ossibus,
Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 22; 19, 5, 23, § 67:
caput e cervice,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 65;
for which also: caput cervice,
id. H. 16, 153; cf. id. F. 6, 708; Luc. 8, 674. —
B.
Trop., to withdraw, depart, desist (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.): si quid vos per laborem recte feceritis, labor ille a vobis cito recedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4:
avius a verā longe ratione recedit,
Lucr. 2, 229:
senes, ut in otia tuta recedant, aiunt, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 31:
ab officio recedere,
Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19; Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5; Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:
ab armis,
i. e. to lay them down, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:
penitus a naturā,
id. Fin. 4, 16, 43:
ab eodem exemplo,
Quint. 1, 6, 6; 2, 8, 13; 7, 3, 21:
a sententiis ejus, ab omni voluntate, consiliisque,
Cic. Att. 12, 4, 2: a vitā, i. e. to kill one ' s self, id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40 (but Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6, to die, in gen., a doubtful conjecture; Jahn, procedente [p. 1530] vitā):
a veritatis viā longe,
Lact. 2, 8, 1:
ab oppugnatione,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 40.—Very freq. of inanimate and abstract subjects:
postquam recessit vita patrio corpore,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 73:
(nomen hostis) a peregrino recessit et proprie in eo, qui arma contra ferret, remansit,
has lost the signification of foreigner, Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; so,
res a consuetudine,
id. Quint. 21, 67; Quint. 2, 13, 11:
figurae sententiarum ab illo simplici modo indicandi recedunt,
id. 9, 2, 1:
ab usu cotidiano,
id. 10, 1, 44 et saep.— Poet., with simple abl.:
sic nunquam corde recedit Nata tuo,
departs, Stat. S. 3, 5, 55.— Absol., to vanish, pass away, disappear:
et pariter Phoebes, pariter maris ira recessit,
Ov. M. 12, 36:
spes,
Luc. 7, 688:
quonam nostri tibi cura recessit?
Verg. A. 2, 595:
fortuna recessit,
id. ib. 3, 53.— With in:
in ventos vita recessit,
passed away into the winds, Verg. A. 4, 705.— Hence, * rĕcessus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), drawn back, receding:
scaena recessior,
standing farther back, Vitr. 5, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recedo
15 labour

'leibə
1. noun
1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) trabajo

2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) obreros, mano de obra

3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) parto, dolores de parto

4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) Partido Laborista

2. verb
1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) trabajar duro

2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) avanzar penosamente, funcionar con dificultad

•

- laborious
- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving

labour¹ n

1. trabajo

manual labour trabajo manual

2. mano de obra

labour is very expensive nowadays hoy en día, la mano de obra es muy cara

to go into labour ponerse de parto

labour² vb trabajar mucho

they laboured from dawn to dusk trabajaron desde el amanecer hasta el anochecer

Labour

noun

1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL los laboristas nombre masculino plural, el Partido Laborista

labour

adj.

• de trabajo adj.

• laboral adj.

n.

• faena s.f.

• labor s.f.

• mano de obra s.f.

• parto s.m.

• tarea s.f.

• trabajo s.m.

v.

• trabajar v.

etc (BrE) labor etc

••
Cultural note:

Labour Party

El Partido Laborista es uno de los tres principales partidos políticos de Gran Bretaña. Accedió por primera vez al poder en 1924 con el objetivo de representar los intereses de los trabajadores y sindicatos. En las últimas décadas ha abandonado su postura de izquierda en puntos tales como la propiedad pública de la industria y los servicios y hoy en día sus líderes prefieren denominarlo New Labour

= labor (US) ['leɪbǝʳ]
1. N

1) (=work, toil) trabajom

• the [division] of labour — la división del trabajo

•[hard] labour — (Jur)trabajos mplforzados

five years' hard labour — cinco años de trabajos forzados

•[Ministry] of Labour — Ministeriomde Trabajo

• to [withdraw] one's labour — ponerse en huelga; manual

2) (=effort)
(usu pl) trabajom, esfuerzom
• he is starting to see the [fruits] of his labours — está empezando a ver los frutos de su trabajo {or} sus esfuerzos

3) (=task) trabajom, tareaf

• a labour of [love] — un trabajo realizado con amor, una tarea realizada con amor

• the labours of [Hercules] — los trabajos de Hércules

4) (Ind)(=workers) obreros mpl; (=workforce) manofde obra

•[capital] and labour — la empresa y los obreros

• women were used as a source of [cheap] labour — se utilizaba a las mujeres como mano de obra barata; child; skilled

5)

•[Labour] — (Brit)(Pol)el Partido Laborista, los laboristas

• to [vote] Labour — votar a los laboristas

6) (=birth) partom

• to [be in] labour — estar de parto

• to [go into] labour — ponerse de parto

2.

VT [+ point]insistir en

• I think that's labouring the [point] a bit — creo que eso es insistir demasiado en ese punto

I won't labour the point — no insistiré en ello

3. VI

1) (=work) trabajar

• to labour [at] sth — trabajar en algo

• the labouring [classes] — las clases trabajadoras

• a labouring [job] — un trabajo de peón

• to labour [to] do sth — esforzarse {or} afanarse por hacer algo

2) (=struggle)
[engine]sonar forzado
to labour up a hill — [person, vehicle]subir una cuesta con esfuerzo {or} dificultad

• you seem to be labouring under a [misapprehension] — me parece que te estás equivocando

to labour under the misapprehension {or} illusion that — engañarse pensando que, creerse que

4.

CPD

labour campN — campamentomde trabajos forzados

labour chargesNPL — gastos mplde mano de obra

labour costsNPL — costo msingde la mano de obra

Labour DayN — Díamdel Trabajo, Díamde los Trabajadores

labour disputeN — conflictomlaboral

Labour ExchangeN — (Brit)
(formerly) Bolsafde Trabajo

labour forceN — (=numbers, people) manofde obra

labour lawN — (as study) derechomlaboral

labour marketN — mercadomlaboral, mercadomdel trabajo

labour movementN — movimientomobrero

labour painsNPL — (=birth) dolores mplde parto

Labour PartyN — PartidomLaborista

labour relationsNPL — relaciones fpllaborales

labour supplyN — ofertafde mano de obra

labour unrestN — agitaciónfsocial

labour wardN — salafde partos

* * *

etc (BrE) labor etc

••
Cultural note:

Labour Party

El Partido Laborista es uno de los tres principales partidos políticos de Gran Bretaña. Accedió por primera vez al poder en 1924 con el objetivo de representar los intereses de los trabajadores y sindicatos. En las últimas décadas ha abandonado su postura de izquierda en puntos tales como la propiedad pública de la industria y los servicios y hoy en día sus líderes prefieren denominarlo New Labour

English-spanish dictionary > labour
16 refero

rĕ-fĕro, rettŭli (also written retuli), rĕlātum (rēlātum or rellatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), rĕferre, v. a. irr., to bear, carry, bring, draw, or give back (very freq. and class.; cf.: reduco, reporto, retraho).
I.
Lit.
A.
Ingen.: zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provinciā inanes rettuli, C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:
arma,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 25:
vasa domum,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 25; cf.:
pallam domum,
id. Men. 5, 7, 59; 4, 2, 97; 98; cf.:
anulum ad me,
id. Cas. 2, 1, 1;
and simply pallam, spinther,
id. Men. 3, 3, 16; 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 56:
secum aurum,
id. Aul. 4, 5, 4:
exta,
id. Poen. 2, 44:
uvidum rete sine squamoso pecu,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 5:
aestus aliquem in portum refert,
id. As. 1, 3, 6:
Auster me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium rettulit,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, reterrentur, Caes. B. G. 4, 28:
me referunt pedes in Tusculanum,
Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; cf.:
aliquem lecticae impositum domum,
Suet. Caes. 82; and:
in Palatium,
id. Vit. 16: intro referre pedem, to turn one ' s feet back, to return, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50; cf.:
incertus tuum cave ad me rettuleris pedem,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 3:
caelo rettulit illa pedem,
Ov. H. 16, 88; 15, 186:
fertque refertque pedes,
id. F. 6, 334 (for a different use of the phrase, v. infra B. 2.):
in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria),
Verg. A. 11, 290:
in convivia gressum,
Sil. 11, 355:
in thalamos cursum,
id. 8, 89:
ad nomen caput ille refert,
turns his head, looks back, Ov. M. 3, 245:
suumque Rettulit os in se,
drew back, concealed, id. ib. 2, 303:
ad Tuneta rursum castra refert,
Liv. 30, 16:
corpus in monumentum,
Petr. 113:
relatis Lacedaemona (ossibus),
Just. 3, 3, 12:
gemmam non ad os, sed ad genas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 5: digitos ad os referre, to draw back (v. digitus), Quint. 11, 3, 103:
digitos ad frontem saepe,
Ov. M. 15, 567:
manum ad capulum,
Tac. A. 15, 58 fin.:
rursus enses vaginae,
Sil. 7, 508:
pecunias monumentaque, in templum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21:
caput ejus in castra,
id. B. G. 5, 58:
vulneratos in locum tutum,
id. B. C. 2, 41:
cornua (urorum) in publicum,
id. B. G. 6, 28:
frumentum omne ad se referri jubet,
id. ib. 7, 71:
signa militaria, scutum, litteras ad Caesarem,
id. ib. 7, 88; id. B. C. 3, 53; 3, 99; id. B. G. 1, 29; 5, 49:
Caesaris capite relato,
id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. —
b.
Esp.: referre se, to go back, return:
Romam se rettulit,
Cic. Fl. 21, 50:
sese in castra,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.:
se huc,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2:
domum me Ad porri catinum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 115:
sese ab Argis (Juno),
Verg. A. 7, 286:
se ab aestu,
Ov. M. 14, 52; cf.:
se de Britannis ovans,
Tac. A. 13, 32:
causam Cleanthes offert, cur se sol referat,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37.—
c.
Pass. in mid. sense, to return, arrive:
sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:
classem relatam,
Verg. A. 1, 390:
nunc Itali in tergum versis referuntur habenis,
Sil. 4, 317; 7, 623.—
d.
To withdraw, remove:
fines benignitatis introrsus referre,
to narrow, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 5:
Seleucia ab mari relata,
remote, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To give back something due; to give up, return, restore, pay back, repay (= reddere):
scyphos, quos utendos dedi Philodamo, rettuleritne?
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29; 37; 38;
and, pateram (surreptam),
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54:
argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29; so (with reddere) id. Curc. 5, 3, 45:
mercedem (with reddere),
id. As. 2, 4, 35; cf.:
octonis idibus aera,
to pay the money for tuition. Hor. S. 1, 6, 75 (v. idus):
si non Rettuleris pannum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 32; 1, 6, 60:
verum, si plus dederis, referam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112.—
2.
Referre pedem or gradum, as a milit. t. t., to draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat (different from the gen. signif., to return, and the above passages):
vulneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.:
ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant,
id. B. C. 2, 40; Liv. 7, 33; so,
referre pedem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44 (with loco excedere); Cic. Phil. 12, 3 (opp. insistere); Liv. 3, 60 (opp. restituitur pugna);
21, 8 al.— For the sake of euphony: referre gradum: cum pedes referret gradum,
Liv. 1, 14. —
And, in a like sense, once mid.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebatur,
Liv. 8, 8, 11.—
b.
Transf., out of the milit. sphere:
feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 8; cf.:
viso rettulit angue pedem,
Ov. F. 2, 342; 6, 334:
rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,
id. ib. 2, 502:
(in judiciis) instare proficientibus et ab iis, quae non adjuvant, quam mollissime pedem oportet referre,
Quint. 6, 4, 19.
II.
Trop., to bear or carry back, to bring, draw, or give back.
A.
In gen.: (Saxum) ejulatu... Resonando mutum flebiles voces refert, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 (Trag. Rel. p. 176 Rib.); cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:
sonum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 144; id. Or. 12, 38; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201 al.:
voces,
Ov. M. 12, 47; cf.:
Coëamus rettulit Echo,
id. ib. 3, 387: cum ex CXXV. judicibus reus L. referret, restored to the list, i. e. retained, accepted (opp. quinque et LXX. reiceret), Cic. Planc. 17:
o mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos!
Verg. A. 8, 560; cf.: tibi tempora, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13:
festas luces (sae culum),
id. ib. 4, 6, 42:
dies siccos (sol),
id. ib. 3, 29, 20 et saep.:
hoc quidem jam periit: Ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3:
ad amicam meras querimonias referre,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 65:
hic in suam domum ignominiam et calamitatem rettulit,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; cf.:
pro re certā spem falsam domum rettulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:
rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:
servati civis decus referre,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam,
to turn back, turn towards, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:
oculos animumque ad aliquem,
id. Quint. 14, 47:
animum ad studia,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:
animum ad veritatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48:
animum ad firmitudinem,
Tac. A. 3, 6 et saep.:
multa dies variique labor mutabilis aevi Rettulit in melius,
brought to a better state, Verg. A. 11, 426:
uterque se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem refert,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5; so,
se ad philosophiam referre,
to go back, return, id. Off. 2, 1, 4:
ut eo, unde digressa est, referat se oratio,
id. ib. 2, 22, 77.—
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To pay back, give back, repay (syn. reddo):
denique Par pari referto,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55; cf.:
quod ab ipso adlatum est, id sibi esse relatum putet,
id. Phorm. prol. 21:
ut puto, non poteris ipsa referre vicem,
pay him back in his own coin, Ov. A. A. 1, 370; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1337. — Esp. in the phrase referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show one ' s gratitude (by deeds), to recompense, requite (cf.:
gratiam habeo): spero ego mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratium referam parem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 39:
parem gratiam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51:
et habetur et refertur, Thais, a me ita, uti merita es, gratia,
id. ib. 4, 6, 12; cf.:
meritam gratiam debitamque,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:
justam ac debitam gratiam,
id. Balb. 26, 59:
pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam,
id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; 1, 11, 28; id. Off. 2, 20, 69:
fecisti ut tibi numquam referre gratiam possim,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12; id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 2, 71; id. Ps. 1, 3, 86; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36 al.; Cic. Lael. 15, 53; Caes. B. G. 1, 35:
alicui pro ejus meritis gratiam referre,
id. ib. 5, 27 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 39; 3, 1, fin.:
gratiam emeritis,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 61:
gratiam factis,
id. Tr. 5, 4, 47.— Plur.:
pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores ei habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39; 10, 11, 1:
dis advenientem gratias pro meritis agere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27; v. gratia.—
2.
To bring back any thing; to repeat, renew, restore, = repetere, retractare, renovare, etc.:
(Hecyram) Iterum referre,
to produce it again, Ter. Hec. prol. 7; id. ib. prol. alt. 21 and 30; cf. Hor. A. P. 179.— So, to bring up for reconsideration:
rem judicatam,
Cic. Dom. 29, 78:
ludunt... Dictaeos referunt Curetas,
Lucr. 2, 633:
Actia pugna per pueros refertur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62: institutum referri ac renovari, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; cf.:
consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata,
id. ib. 21, 67:
te illud idem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc rettulisse demiror,
Cic. Clu. 31, 86:
cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint eandemque totius caeli descriptionem longis intervallis retulerint,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:
mysteria ad quae biduo serius veneram,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:
quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo,
Liv. 3, 55:
antiquum morem,
Suet. Caes. 20:
consuetudinem antiquam,
id. Tib. 32 et saep.:
cum aditus consul idem illud responsum rettulit,
repeated, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:
veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem,
to restore, Cic. Fl. 1, 1:
hunc morem, hos casus atque haec certamina primus Ascanius Rettulit,
Verg. A. 5, 598:
O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
id. ib. 8, 560.—
b.
To represent, set forth anew, reproduce, etc.:
referre Naturam, mores, victum motusque parentum,
to reproduce, Lucr. 1, 597:
majorum vultus vocesque comasque,
id. 4, 1221:
mores, os vultusque ejus (sc. patris),
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9:
parentis sui speciem,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:
(Tellus) partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit,
Ov. M. 1, 437:
faciem demptā pelle novam,
Tib. 1, 8, 46:
temporis illius vultum,
Ov. M. 13, 443: si quis mihi parvulus aulā Luderet Aeneas, qui te tamen ore [p. 1545] referret, might represent, resemble thee, Verg. A. 4, 329; cf.:
nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem,
id. ib. 12, 348:
Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt,
Tac. G. 43:
neque amissos colores lana refert,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 28.—
3.
To convey a report, account, intelligence, by speech or by writing; to report, announce, relate, recite, repeat, recount; to mention, allege (class.;
in late Lat. saepissime): certorum hominum sermones referebantur ad me,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. N. cr.:
tales miserrima fletus Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam),
Verg. A. 4, 438:
pugnam referunt,
Ov. M. 12, 160:
factum dictumve,
Liv. 6, 40:
si quis hoc referat exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 8:
in epistulis Cicero haec Bruti refert verba,
id. 6, 3, 20:
quale refert Cicero de homine praelongo, caput eum, etc.,
id. 6, 3, 67 et saep.:
quaecunque refers,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60; 2, 1, 130:
sermones deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 71:
multum referens de Maecenate,
Juv. 1, 66. —With obj.-clause, Suet. Caes. 30; Ov. M. 1, 700; 4, 796:
Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 al.; cf. poet. by Greek attraction:
quia rettulit Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos,
Ov. M. 13, 141; and:
referre aliquid in annales,
Liv. 4, 34 fin., and 43, 13, 2:
ut Proetum mulier perfida credulum Falsis impulerit criminibus, refert,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16.— Absol.:
quantum, inquam, debetis? Respondent CVI. Refero ad Scaptium,
I report, announce it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:
in quo primum saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum,
reported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288:
(Hortensius) nullo referente, omnia adversariorum dicta meminisset,
id. ib. 88, 301:
abi, quaere, et refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53. —
b.
Poet. (mostly in Ovid), to repeat to one ' s self, call to mind:
tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert,
Ov. M. 15, 27:
si forte refers,
id. Am. 2, 8, 17:
haec refer,
id. R. Am. 308:
saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae,
id. ib. 299:
mente memor refero,
id. M. 15, 451:
foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae,
id. ib. 1, 165; cf.:
illam meminitque refertque,
id. ib. 11, 563.—
c.
Pregn., to say in return, to rejoin, answer, reply (syn. respondeo):
id me non ad meam defensionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni rettulisse,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 85:
ego tibi refero,
I reply to you, id. ib. 29, 85, §
84: ut si esset dictum, etc., et referret aliquis Ergo, etc.,
id. Fat. 13, 30:
quid a nobis autem refertur,
id. Quint. 13, 44: retices;
nec mutua nostris Dicta refers,
Ov. M. 1, 656; 14, 696:
Musa refert,
id. ib. 5, 337; id. F. 5, 278:
Anna refert,
Verg. A. 4, 31:
talia voce,
id. ib. 1, 94:
pectore voces,
id. ib. 5, 409:
tandem pauca refert,
id. ib. 4, 333 et saep. —
d.
Publicists' t. t.
(α).
To bring, convey, deliver any thing as an official report, to report, announce, notify, = renuntiare:
legati haec se ad suos relaturos dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9; cf.:
cujus orationem legati domum referunt,
id. B. C. 1, 35: responsa (legati), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 380, 31:
legationem Romam,
Liv. 7, 32:
mandata ad aliquem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:
responsa,
id. B. G. 1, 35; cf.:
mandata alicui,
id. ib. 1, 37:
numerum capitum ad aliquem,
id. ib. 2, 33 fin.:
rumores excipere et ad aliquem referre,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47:
Ubii paucis diebus intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 10; Liv. 3, 38, 12.—
(β).
Ad senatum de aliquā re referre (less freq with acc., a rel.-clause, or absol.), to make a motion or proposition in the Senate; to consult, refer to, or lay before the Senate; to move, bring forward, propose: VTI L. PAVLVS C. MARCELLVS COSS... DE CONSVLARIBVS PROVINCIIS AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID PRIVS... AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFERRETVR A CONSVLIBVS, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq.: de legibus abrogandis ad senatum referre. Cic. Cornel. 1, Fragm. 8 (p. 448 Orell.); cf.:
de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:
de ejus honore ad senatum referre,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:
de eā re postulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente Cicerone frequens senatus decernit, etc.,
Sall. C. 48, 5, 6:
rem ad senatum refert,
id. ib. 29, 1; cf.:
tunc relata ex integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 5:
rem ad senatum,
id. 2, 22:
consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 50, 3: ut ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. Referunt consules de re publicā, Caes. B. C. 1, 1; cf.:
refer, inquis, ad senatum. Non referam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20.—
Of other bodies than the Senate (cf.: defero, fero): C. Cassium censorem de signo Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum collegium rettulisse,
Cic. Dom. 53, 136: eam rem ad consilium cum rettulisset Fabius. Liv. 24, 45, 2; 30, 4, 9:
est quod referam ad consilium,
id. 30, 31, 9; 44, 2, 5; Curt. 4, 11, 10.— Per syllepsin: DE EA RE AD SENATVM POPVLVMQVE REFERRI, since referre ad populum was not used in this sense (for ferre ad populum); v. fero, and the foll. g:
de hoc (sc. Eumene) Antigonus ad consilium rettulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.— Transf., to make a reference, to refer (class.): de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad Apollinem censeo referendum;
ad quem etiam Athenienses publice de majoribus rebus semper rettulerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122; cf. Nep. Lys. 3; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— Different from this is, *
(γ).
Referre ad populum (for denuo ferre), to propose or refer any thing anew to the people (cf. supra, II. B. 2.;
v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1006): factum est illorum aequitate et sapientiā consulum, ut id, quod senatus decreverat, id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrarentur,
Cic. Clu. 49, 137; cf. Att. ap. Non. p. 512, 29; Liv. 22, 20; Val. Max. 8, 10, 1.—
e.
A mercantile and publicists' t. t., to note down, enter any thing in writing; to inscribe, register, record, etc.:
cum scirem, ita indicium in tabulas publicas relatum,
Cic. Sull. 15, 42:
in tabulas quodcumque commodum est,
id. Fl. 9, 20:
nomen in tabulas, in codicem,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:
quod reliquum in commentarium,
id. Att. 7, 3, 7:
quid in libellum,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:
tuas epistulas in volumina,
i. e. to admit, id. Fam. 16, 17 init.; cf.:
orationem in Origines,
id. Brut. 23, 89 al.:
in reos, in proscriptos referri,
to be set down among, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27:
absentem in reos,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 109; cf.:
aliquem inter proscriptos,
Suet. Aug. 70:
anulos quoque depositos a nobilitate, in annales relatum est,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:
senatūs consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium),
enter, register, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 5, 4, 12. —Entirely absol.:
ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent,
Liv. 26, 36 fin. —Here, too, belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in rationibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), to give, present, or render an account:
rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2;
and rationes referre alone: in rationibus referendis... rationum referendarum jus, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; id. Pis. 25, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77; 2, 3, 71, § 167:
referre rationes publicas ad Caesarem cum fide,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.:
si hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167:
(pecuniam) in aerarium,
Liv. 37, 57, 12; cf.: pecuniam operi publico, to charge to, i. e. to set down as applied to, Cic. Fl. 19, 44.— So, too, acceptum and in acceptum referre, to place to one ' s credit, in a lit. and trop. sense (v. accipio).— Hence, transf.: aliquem (aliquid) in numero (as above, in rationibus), in numerum, etc., to count or reckon a person or thing among:
Democritus, qui imagines eorumque circuitus in deorum numero refert,
Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:
(Caesar, Claudius) in deorum numerum relatus est,
Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 45:
Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34:
nostri oratorii libri in Eundem librorum numerum referendi videntur,
id. Div. 2, 1, 4: hoc nomen in codicem relatum, id. Rosc. Com. B. and K. (al. in codice).—With inter (postAug. and freq.):
ut inter deos referretur (August.),
Suet. Aug. 97:
diem inter festos, nefastos,
Tac. A. 13, 41 fin.:
hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur,
id. G. 46; Suet. Claud. 11; id. Tib. 53:
dumque refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse situs,
Ov. M. 7, 302:
intellectum est, quod inter divos quoque referretur,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14:
inter sidera referre,
Hyg. Fab. 192:
inter praecipua crudelitatis indicia referendus,
Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 5:
inter insulas,
Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48:
dicebat quasdam esse quaestiones, quae deberent inter res judicatas referri,
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 12:
eodem Q. Caepionem referrem,
I should place in the same category, Cic. Brut. 62, 223.—
4.
Referre aliquid ad aliquid, to trace back, ascribe, refer a thing to any thing:
qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:
omnia ad igneam vim,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 35:
omnia ad incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam,
id. Rep. 1, 32, 49; 1, 26, 41:
in historiā quaeque ad veritatem, in poëmate pleraque ad delectationem,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. Off. 1, 16, 52 et saep. al.:
hunc ipsum finem definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur, neque id ipsum usquam referretur,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; cf.
nusquam,
id. ib. 1, 9, 29:
ad commonendum oratorem, quo quidque referat,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 145:
hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 6.— With dat.:
cujus adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat,
Tac. A. 14, 38 fin. — In Tac. once with in:
quidquid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,
Tac. G. 34.—Rarely of persons;
as: tuum est Caesar, quid nunc mihi animi sit, ad te ipsum referre,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.— Absol.: ita inserere oportet referentem ad fructum, meliore genere ut sit surculus, etc., one who looks to or cares for the fruit, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6.—
5.
Culpam in aliquem referre, to throw the blame upon, accuse, hold responsible for, etc. (post-Aug.):
hic, quod in adversis rebis solet fieri, alius in alium culpam referebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 7; Aug. contr. Man. 2, 17, 25 Hier. Epp. 1, 9 fin.: cf.:
augere ejus, in quem referet crimen, culpam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 83:
causa ad matrem referebatur,
Tac. A. 6, 49:
causam abscessus ad Sejani artes,
id. ib. 4, 57.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > refero
17 force

1. n
1) сила, мощь

2) действенность; действие, воздействие (соглашения, закона и т.п.)

3) применение силы, насилие, принуждение

4) pl войска, вооруженные силы; вооружения

5) группа

6) сила (производительная, политическая и т.п.); фактор

7) численность

8) (the Force) полиция (особ. Великобритании)

•

to abandon the use of force — отказываться от применения силы

to abstain from force — воздерживаться от применения силы

to acquire constitutional force — приобретать конституционную силу

to alert one's armed forces — приводить вооруженные силы в боевую готовность

to apply force — применять силу

to authorize the use of force — санкционировать применение силы

to avoid force — избегать применения силы

to awaken forces — пробуждать силы

to balance conventional forces — устанавливать равновесие обычных вооружений ( в Европе)

to be in force — иметь (юридическую) силу; оставаться в силе

to be the first to use force — использовать силу первым

to beef up one's military forces — укреплять свои вооруженные силы

to believe in force — быть сторонником применения насилия

to bring an agreement into force — вводить соглашение в силу

to build up military forces — наращивать военную мощь; сосредоточивать войска

to cease to be in force — утрачивать силу

to change the international balance of forces — изменять международное соотношение сил

to clear rebel forces from somewhere — очищать какой-л. район от войск мятежников

to come into force — вступать в силу

to commit US forces to the Gulf — направлять вооруженные силы США в район Персидского залива

to consolidate forces — консолидировать силы

to continue in force — оставаться в силе; действовать (о законе и т.п.)

to cut back the forces — сокращать силы

to disband / to dismantle forces — демобилизовывать / распускать войска

to distort the balance of forces — искажать соотношение сил

to do work for security forces — сотрудничать с силами безопасности

to encourage all progressive forces (to) — поощрять / поддерживать все прогрессивные силы

to endorse the use of military force — одобрять применение военной силы

to enhance the imbalance in military forces — увеличивать разрыв в вооруженных силах

to enter a city in force — брать город приступом; вводить в город крупные воинские формирования

to enter into force — вступать в силу

to expand one's armed forces — увеличивать свои вооруженные силы

to form a new invasion force — формировать интервенционный корпус

to forswear the use of force — отказываться от использования силы

to give freer rein to market forces — давать большую свободу силам рынка

to have binding force — иметь обязательную силу

to have no force — быть недействительным; не иметь силы

to improve one's defense forces — совершенствовать свои силы самообороны

to improve the safety of the UN forces — укреплять безопасность сил ООН

to join forces — объединяться; объединять силы

to join forces with smb — объединять силы с кем-л.

to join the forces — вступать в армию

to keep forces on red alert — держать вооруженные силы в состоянии повышенной боевой готовности

to limit forces — ограничивать численность войск

to lose legal force — утрачивать законную силу

to maintain military forces — содержать войска

to maintain the balance of forces — поддерживать равновесие / соотношение сил

to mandate a multinational force — санкционировать создание многонациональных сил

to mass forces — сосредоточивать войска

to modernize one's forces — модернизировать свои вооруженные силы

to order the armed forces into action — отдавать приказ войскам перейти к боевым действиям

to place forces on alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние боевой готовности

to put down by brutal force — подавлять грубой силой

to put in force — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; вводить в действие

to put the armed forces on full alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние полной боевой готовности

to rally forces — сплачивать силы

to reduce conventional forces in / throughout Europe — сокращать количество войск и обычных вооружений в Европе

to refrain from using force — воздерживаться от применения силы

to rely on military force — полагаться на военную силу

to remain in force — оставаться в силе, действовать (о законе и т.п.)

to remove smb by force — свергать кого-л.; насильственно отстранять кого-л. от власти

to reshape one's armed forces — реорганизовывать свои вооруженные силы

to resort to force — прибегать к силе / насилию

to retaliate with military force — наносить ответный военный удар

to rule a country by sheer force — управлять страной, опираясь исключительно на силу

to seek negotiated reductions in conventional forces — добиваться сокращения обычных вооружений путем переговоров

to send an observer force into a country — направлять группу наблюдателей в страну

to send in ground forces — направлять сухопутные войска в страну

to settle smth by military force — решать что-л. с помощью применения военной силы

to set up one's own armed forces — создавать собственные вооруженные силы

to shore up forces — укреплять силы

to strengthen the forces of peace — укреплять силы мира

to suppress smth by brute force — подавлять что-л. грубой силой

to switch forces — перебрасывать вооруженные силы

to take on the peace-keeping force — принимать бой с силами по поддержанию мира

to take recourse to force — прибегать к силе / насилию

to take smth by force — захватывать что-л. силой

to thin one's forces — сокращать свои войска

to threaten force — угрожать применением силы

to trim one's forces — сокращать численность своих войск

to unite forces — объединять силы

to use force against smb — использовать силу против кого-л.

to use armed forces — использовать вооруженные силы

to use excessive force — злоупотреблять применением силы

to use reasonable force — применять силу оправданно

to weaken forces — ослаблять силы

to withdraw forces from... — выводить войска из...

- Determined Force
- accelerated development of productive forces
- active forces
- activities of forces
- actual force
- advance force
- aggressive forces
- aggressor forces
- air forces
- alignment of forces
- alliance of the forces
- allied forces
- allocation of forces
- anti-aircraft forces
- anti-colonialist forces
- anti-fascist forces
- anti-government forces
- anti-kidnap force
- anti-monopoly forces
- anti-national forces
- anti-popular forces
- anti-war forces
- armed forces of a country
- armed forces
- assault force
- Atlantic Nuclear Force
- balance of forces

- basic productive force
- binding force
- bomber forces
- border forces
- border-security forces
- brutal force
- build-up forces
- build-up of forces
- by force
- by sheer force
- carrier striking force
- Central American task force
- character of the armed forces
- coalition forces
- combatant forces
- combined forces
- Commonwealth Military Force
- competing forces
- competition forces
- compulsory force
- conditions of entry into force
- conservative forces
- consistent force
- consolidation of all forces
- contributor to the multinational force
- Conventional Force in Europe
- conventional forces
- correlation of forces
- crack forces
- cross-border force
- crude force
- deep cuts in conventional forces
- defense forces
- democratic forces
- determining force in social development
- deterrent force
- directing force
- display of force
- disquiet in the armed forces
- division of political forces
- dominant force
- economic force
- effective forces
- elemental forces of nature
- enforcement forces
- entry into force

- external force
- extraction force
- follow-on force
- force is not the answer
- force of a clause
- force of a treaty
- force of an agreement
- force of argument
- force of arms
- force of example
- force of law
- force of occupation
- force of public opinion
- force of weaponry
- force to be reckoned with
- forces in the field
- forces of aggression and war
- forces of flexible response
- forces of internal and external reaction
- forward-based forces
- free play of democratic forces
- full force of the treaty
- general purpose forces
- ground forces
- guiding force
- hired labor force
- IFOR
- in force
- in full force
- independent force
- inequitable relationship of forces
- influential force
- intermediate range forces
- international balance of forces
- international peace-keeping forces
- internationalist forces
- interplay of political forces
- interposing force
- invasion forces
- irregular forces
- joint NATO armed forces
- labor force
- land forces
- landing force
- lawful use of force
- leading force in smth
- leading force
- left-wing forces
- legal force
- liberation forces
- local forces
- logistical forces
- main force
- major force
- mandatory force
- manifestation of force
- material force
- member of a peace-keeping force
- military force
- monetary forces
- motive force
- moving force
- multilateral forces
- mutinous forces
- mutual non-use of military force
- national forces
- national liberation forces
- national political forces
- natural forces
- nature of forces
- naval forces
- noneconomic forces
- non-use of force
- nuclear forces
- nuclear strike force
- obligatory force of international treaties
- observer force
- occupation force
- occupying force
- of legal force
- on entry into force
- operation of market forces
- operational forces
- opposing forces
- organizing force
- pan-Arab force
- paramilitary forces
- patriotic forces
- peace forces
- Peace Implementation Force
- peace-keeping forces
- peace-safeguarding forces
- people's armed forces of liberation
- phased withdrawal of the forces
- police force
- policy of force
- political force
- posture of forces
- potent force
- powerful force
- professionally led force
- progressive forces
- pro-independence forces
- proportions of forces
- punitive forces
- quick-reaction force
- Rapid Deployment Force
- Rapid Reaction Force
- rapid-action force
- RDF
- rebel forces
- recourse to force
- reduction in the armed forces
- regional security forces
- regrouping of forces
- relationship of forces
- reserve force
- reserve of the forces
- resistance forces
- resort to force
- retaliatory forces
- revanchist forces
- revolutionary forces
- rightist forces
- right-wing forces
- rough parity of forces
- ruling forces
- sea forces
- sea-based strategic missile forces
- second-strike force
- security forces
- self-defense forces
- SFOR
- shifts in the alignment of forces
- show of force

- size of the armed forces
- social and political forces
- social forces
- socio-political forces
- special forces
- spontaneous force
- Stabilization Force
- strategic air forces
- strategic forces
- Strategic Rocket Force
- strength of the armed forces
- strike force
- striking force
- suppression by force
- task force
- territorial force
- theater nuclear forces
- third force
- threat of force

- TNF
- ultra-right forces
- UN buffer force
- UN Emergency Force
- UN observer force
- unification of forces
- unification of the armed force under a single command
- unified forces
- unilateral cuts in smb's forces
- United Nation Protection Force
- United Nations forces
- United Nations peace-keeping forces
- unity of forces
- UNPROFOR
- use of military forces
- use of preemptive force
- vital force
- voluntary military forces
- weakening of forces
- with political forces splintering
- withdrawal of forces
- without resort to force
- work force
- world market forces 2. v
заставлять, принуждать, вынуждать

to force smb out — 1) вытеснять кого-л. 2) отстранять кого-л. от власти

Politics english-russian dictionary > force
18 organization

n

организация; устройство; объединение; структура

to ban an organization — объявлять вне закона / запрещать организацию

to be accredited to an organization — быть аккредитованным при какой-л. организации

to be part of an organization — входить в организацию

to boot a country from an organization — выдворять какую-л. страну из какой-л. организации

to create an organization — создавать организацию

to disband / to dissolve an organization — распускать организацию

to eliminate smb from an organization — исключать кого-л. из организации

to establish an organization — основывать / учреждать организацию

to expel smb from an organization — исключать кого-л. из организации

to extend one's organization — ( somewhere) создавать филиал своей организации (где-л.)

to found an organization — основывать / учреждать организацию

to infiltrate an organization — внедряться в какую-л. организацию

to keep faith in an organization — сохранять веру в какую-л. организацию

to keep the organization in being — сохранять организацию

to lie within an organization — находиться в рамках организации

to make an organization legal — легализовать организацию

to persecute an organization — преследовать прогрессивную организацию

to politicize an organization — придавать организации политический характер

to proscribe an organization — запрещать организацию

to put an organization on a legal footing — придавать юридический статус какой-л. организации

to run an organization — руководить организацией

to set up a branch organization — создавать филиал

to smash an organization — ликвидировать организацию ( часто преступную)

to stay in an organization — оставаться в организации

to withdraw from an organization — выходить из организации

- AAPSO
- Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization
- anti-war organizations
- ASIO
- at the headquarters of the organization
- Australian Security Intelligence Organization
- autonomous organization
- banned organization
- Basque separatist organization
- breakaway organization
- CENTO
- Central Treaty Organization
- child care organization
- competent organization
- comprehensive trade organization
- Conservative Students Organization
- consultative organization
- country-wide organization
- democratic organization
- design organization
- educational organization
- emigrant organization
- environmental organization
- ethnic organization
- European Organization for Nuclear Research
- expansion of an organization
- ex-service organization
- extremist organization
- FAO
- fascist organization
- finance and banking organization
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- governmental organization
- government-run organization
- grassroots organization
- Greenpeace Organization
- humanitarian organization
- ICAO
- ICPO
- illegal organization
- ILO
- IMO
- independent organization
- inferior organization
- informal organization
- intelligence organization
- intergovernmental organization
- International Civil Aviation Organization
- International Criminal Police Organization
- International Labour Organization
- International Maritime Organization
- international monetary and financial organization
- International Organization of Standardization
- international organization
- International Radio and Television Organization
- International Refugee Organization
- International Shipping Organization
- International Trade Organization
- INTERPOL
- interstate trade and economic organizations
- IOS
- IRTO
- kindred organizations
- legal organization
- mass public organizations
- military organization
- monetary and credit organizations
- mutual-aid organizations
- National Organization for Women
- nongovernmental organizations
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- NOW
- OANA
- OAS
- OAU
- OCAS
- OECD
- OPEC
- organization based in Washington
- organization committed to violence
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation
- Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
- Organization for Trade Cooperation
- Organization of African Unity
- Organization of American States
- Organization of Asian News Agencies
- Organization of Central American States
- organization of labor
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
- Organization of Regional Cooperation for Development
- OSCE
- outlawed organization
- PAHO
- Palestine Liberation Organization
- Pan-American Health Organization
- paramilitary organization
- patriotic organization
- PLO
- political organization
- political wing of an organization
- PPO
- preferred provider organization
- primary organization
- procurement organization
- pro-fascist organization
- proscribed organization
- public organization
- rebirth of an organization
- regional organization
- related organizations
- religious organization
- revanchist organization
- revolutionary organization
- sales organization
- scientific organization of labor
- SEATO
- self-financing organization
- self-governing organization
- self-supporting organization
- self-sustained organization
- separatist organization
- sister organizations
- social organization
- socio-political organization
- South-East Asia Treaty Organization
- splinter organization
- sponsoring organization
- state-political organization
- steering organization
- terrorist organization
- trade-union organization
- trading organization
- transnational organization
- ultra-right fascist-type organization
- umbrella organization
- underground organization
- underworld organization
- UNESCO
- UNIDO
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization
- United Nations Organization
- United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in Palestine
- United Towns Organization
- universal organization
- UNO
- unofficial organization
- UNTSO
- Warsaw Treaty Organization
- WHO
- withdrawal from an organization
- WMO
- World Health Organization
- World Intellectual Property Organization
- World Meteorological Organization
- World Tourism Organization
- World Trade Organization
- worldwide organization
- WTO
- youth organization

Politics english-russian dictionary > organization
19 process

1. n
1) процесс; процедура

2) юр. вызов в суд

3) судопроизводство

•

to abuse the electoral process — совершать нарушения на выборах

to accelerate a process — ускорять процесс

to bolster the peace process — укреплять процесс мирного урегулирования

to bring smb into the peace process — подключать кого-л. к процессу мирного урегулирования

to broker the peace process — быть посредником в процессе мирного урегулирования

to cement the peace process — укреплять процесс мирного урегулирования

to coordinate a process — координировать процесс

to damage the peace process — вредить процессу мирного урегулирования

to derail the peace process — срывать процесс мирного урегулирования

to destabilize the peace process — дестабилизировать процесс мирного урегулирования

to disengage from the peace process — выходить из участия в процессе мирного урегулирования

to disrupt the Middle East peace process — срывать процесс мирного урегулирования на Ближнем Востоке

to enhance the democratic process — способствовать демократическому процессу

to facilitate the process of import substitution — облегчать процесс замены импорта

to follow the constitutional process — действовать в соответствии с конституцией

to further a process — ускорять процесс; способствовать процессу

to get the peace process moving — сдвигать с мертвой точки процесс мирного урегулирования

to get the peace process off the ground — начинать процесс мирного урегулирования

to get the peace process underway — начинать процесс мирного урегулирования

to give up on the peace process — терять надежду на возможность мирного урегулирования

to guide the process — направлять процесс

to hamper the peace process — мешать процессу мирного урегулирования

to hasten the process of unification — ускорять процесс объединения

to help the peace process — способствовать процессу мирного урегулирования

to hurry along the peace process — ускорять процесс мирного урегулирования

to improve the production processes — совершенствовать производственные процессы

to inaugurate an election process — вводить процедуру выборов

to intensify production processes — интенсифицировать производственные процессы

to jeopardize the peace process — ставить под угрозу процесс мирного урегулирования

to join in the peace process — включаться в процесс мирного урегулирования

to keep smb out of the peace process — не допускать чьего-л. участия в процессе мирного урегулирования

to keep the peace process afloat — продолжать процесс мирного урегулирования

to keep the peace process alive — не давать заглохнуть процессу мирного урегулирования

to mechanize production processes — механизировать производственные процессы

to monitor the election process — следить за ходом выборов

to move the peace process forward — развивать процесс мирного урегулирования

to obstruct the peace process — мешать процессу мирного урегулирования

to place the peace process in jeopardy — ставить под угрозу процесс мирного урегулирования

to push the peace process forward — продвигать процесс мирного урегулирования

to put a new impetus behind the peace process — придавать новый импульс процессу мирного урегулирования

to put the peace process back on track — возобновлять процесс мирного урегулирования

to put the peace process in jeopardy — ставить под угрозу процесс мирного урегулирования

to put the peace process on hold — замораживать мирный процесс

to re-energize the peace process — давать новый толчок процессу мирного урегулирования

to regulate a process — регулировать процесс

to re-launch the peace process — возобновлять мирный процесс

to remain within the peace process — продолжать участвовать в процессе мирного урегулирования

to rescue the peace process — спасать процесс мирного урегулирования

to re-start the peace process — возобновлять процесс мирного урегулирования

to restore the peace process — восстанавливать / возрождать процесс мирного урегулирования

to revitalize the peace process — активизировать процесс мирного урегулирования

to revive the peace process — возобновлять / возрождать процесс мирного урегулирования

to salvage / to save the peace process — спасать процесс мирного урегулирования

to scuttle the peace process — срывать процесс мирного урегулирования

to set back the peace process — делать шаг назад в процессе мирного урегулирования

to set up a managerial process — налаживать процесс управления

to shatter the pacification process — вредить процессу умиротворения

to slow down a process — замедлять процесс

to speed up the peace process — ускорять процесс мирного урегулирования

to stall the peace process — тормозить процесс мирного урегулирования

to start a negotiating process — начинать переговоры

to stay within the peace process — продолжать участвовать в процессе мирного урегулирования

to throw one's weight behind the peace process — использовать свое влияние для поддержания процесса мирного урегулирования

to thwart the constitutional process — мешать конституционному процессу

to turn one's back on the peace process — отвергать процесс мирного урегулирования

to undermine the peace process — подрывать процесс мирного урегулирования

to underpin the reform process — поддерживать процесс реформ

to withdraw from the peace process — прерывать свое участие в мирном урегулировании

to wreck the peace process — срывать процесс мирного урегулирования

to serve a process on smb — вызывать кого-л. в суд повесткой

- administrative process
- all-European process
- automated process
- basic laws of historical process
- breakthrough in the peace process
- budget-balancing process
- budget-making process
- collapse of the peace process
- commitment to the peace process
- completion of the construction process
- complex process
- complicated process
- constitutional process
- construction process
- continuous process
- contradictory process
- damaging to the peace process
- decision-making process
- decolonization process
- deepening of integration processes
- democratization process
- demographic process
- development process
- disarmament process
- disconnection process
- due process
- economic process
- educational process
- engineering process
- evolutionary process
- foot-dragging in the peace process
- historical process
- in the process
- industrialization process
- inflationary process
- information transfer process
- integration process
- interconnected processes
- internal process
- intricate process
- irreversible process
- judicial process
- labor process
- labor-intensive process
- law-governed process
- liberation process
- long drawn-out process
- long process
- long-term process
- managerial process
- manufacturing process
- modernization process
- multiform process
- natural process
- natural-historical process
- negative process
- negotiating process
- on-going process
- on-off peace process
- overall process
- painful process
- paper-laden process
- peaceful process
- peace-making process
- political process
- positive process
- preconvention bargaining process
- process of democratization
- process of détente
- process of economic growth
- process of national liberation
- process of polarization
- process of production
- production process
- programming process
- progressive process
- rapid process
- reform process
- rehabilitation process
- renewal of the peace process
- revolutionary process
- short-circuited process
- slowing down of the reform process
- social process
- socio-economic process
- spasmodic process
- stagnant process
- stalled peace process
- teaching and educational process
- technological process
- the country had a part to play in the peace process
- the peace process goes forward
- the peace process hangs by a thread
- the peace process has been stalled
- the peace process has broken down
- the peace process is in limbo
- the peace process is in tatters
- the ups and downs of the peace process
- transitional process
- under the peace process
- unification process
- work process
- worldwide process 2. v
перерабатывать, обрабатывать

Politics english-russian dictionary > process
20 abstract

1. n абстракция; отвлечённое понятие

in the abstract — абстрактно, отвлечённо; в теории, теоретически

2. n отвлечённый термин

3. n резюме, конспект, реферат, краткий обзор

abstract bulletin — реферативный бюллетень

abstract of evidence — краткое изложение доказательств

abstract of statistics — краткая стат справка

statistical abstract — статистический обзор

informative abstract — развернутый реферат

computer abstract — автоматический реферат

4. n юр. документ о правовом титуле

abstract code — псевдокод; символический код

abstract of title — документ о правовом титуле

5. n произведение абстрактного искусства

a geometric abstract in red and yellow — абстрактная картина из красных и жёлтых геометрических фигур

abstract automaton — абстрактный автомат

abstract painting — абстрактная живопись

abstract data type — абстрактный тип данных

abstract labor — абстрактный человеческий труд

abstract expressionism — абстрактный экспрессионизм

6. a абстрактный, отвлечённый

abstract concept — абстрактное понятие

human labor in the abstract — абстрактный человеческий труд

test of abstract reasoning — тест на абстрактное мышление

abstract alphabet — абстрактный алфавит

abstract symbol — абстрактный символ

abstract group — абстрактная группа

7. a теоретический

abstract mathematics — чистая математика

8. a трудный для понимания; малопонятный, неясный

abstract speculations — абстрактное теоретизирование

9. a иск. абстрактный, непрезентативный

abstract impressionism — абстрактный импрессионизм

abstract type — абстрактный тип

abstract base — абстрактная основа

abstract class — абстрактный класс

abstract labour — абстрактный труд

10. v отнимать; отделять, извлекать

the letter was abstracted from the bag — письмо было извлечено из портфеля

11. v абстрагировать; рассматривать отвлечённо

to abstract the notion of time and space — рассматривать отвлечённо понятия времени и пространства

12. v абстрагироваться

abstracting from — отвлекаясь от

13. v реферировать; резюмировать; суммировать

14. v разг. похитить, украсть; увести

Синонимический ряд:

1. abstruse (adj.) abstruse; complex; complicated; deep; difficult; obscure

2. academic (adj.) academic; speculative

3. neutral (adj.) colorless; detached; disinterested; dispassionate; impersonal; neutral; poker-faced; unpassioned

4. separate (adj.) apart; isolated; separate; special; unrelated

5. theoretical (adj.) conceptual; hypothetical; ideal; intangible; pure; theoretical; transcendent; transcendental; unapplied; unpractical

6. essence (noun) argument; core; distillation; essence; heart; idea; substance

7. summary (noun) abridgement; abridgment; boildown; breviary; breviate; brief; compendium; condensation; conspectus; digest; epitome; gist; outline; prйcis; summary; synopsis

8. condense (verb) abbreviate; abridge; condense; edit; epitomize; outline; summarize

9. detach (verb) detach; disassociate; disconnect; uncouple; unfix

10. dissociate (verb) disengage; disjoin; dissociate; disunite; divert; isolate

11. extract (verb) extract; remove; withdraw

12. review (verb) epitomise; go over; recap; review; run down; run through; sum up; summarise

13. separate (verb) distil; distill; draw away; fractionate; separate; take away; withdrawn

14. steal (verb) annex; appropriate; cabbage; collar; filch; hook; lift; loot; nab; nim; nip; pilfer; pillage; pinch; pocket; purloin; rifle; rob; shoplift; shop-lift; smouch; snitch; steal; swipe; thieve; vulture

Антонимический ряд:

clear; combine; complete; concrete; conjoin; expand; expansion; impose; increase; insert; mend; repair; restore; return; strengthen

English-Russian base dictionary > abstract

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

withdraw labor

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

withdraw labor

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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